问题 选择题

2013年10月24日,包括北大、清华等高校专家在内的15名公民联名向 * * 写建议书,提请国务院审查并修改教育部《普通高等学校招生工作规定》,呼吁取消有关“学生在户籍所在地报名参加高考和招生”的规定。专家联名建议:

①是通过专家咨询制度行使民主监督权           ②是通过社情民意反映制度参与民主决策

③表明其有强烈的参与民主决策的热情和意识     ④表明其履行义务的意识不断增强

A.①③

B.②③

C.②④

D.①④

答案

答案:B

题目分析:本题材料中“包括北大、清华等高校专家在内的15名公民联名向 * * 写建议书,提请国务院审查并修改教育部《普通高等学校招生工作规定》”,既表明了我国公民可以通过社情民意反映制度、专家咨询制度参与民主决策,也说明了公民参与民主决策的热情和意识高涨。由此可见,②③两项符合题意,可以入选;本题材料并未涉及民主监督及公民义务方面的问题,且专家咨询制度是公民参与民主决策的方式,故①项表述错误,不能入选;④项不符合材料主旨,不能入选。因此,答案是B项。

阅读理解

We all know how important human life is—it’s priceless. It doesn’t matter where you are from or what the color of your skins is—all people are human beings. Firstly, we can tell you that the lives of your relatives could depend on your ability to give first aid. If you think highly of human’s life, this website is for you! Here you can find information about first aid.

The very first thing that you should do when you see an accident is to evaluate the situation and prevent further dangerous incidents. First of all, you have to recognize what has happened and what the dangers to rescuers and victims are. Think about how to take care of the victims.

Helping usually takes place in very difficult conditions and injuries can be very bad. Therefore, you cannot be too afraid of making mistakes to help. Sometimes you have to face the fact that regardless of your actions and your efforts the victim’s condition might not improve—he or she could even die. In some cases even professional medical aid may not succeed. If you have done everything you think you should do, you shouldn’t feel guilty.

Do not expose yourself to danger. Giving first aid can be dangerous. While trying to help a victim, do not forget about your own safety. If something happens to you, you won’t be able to help anyone.

Call for help after you find out the condition of a victim. But remember if a victim faints due to breathing failure caused by drowning, choking or poisoning, you should first take actions that help to bring back the heart beat and breathing. While calling, talk shortly but clearly. Always provide the following information: the location of the accident, the kind of accident, the number of the injured and your full name and phone number and so on.

小题1:The passage is probably taken from _________.

A.a newspaper

B.the Internet

C.a textbook

D.a guide book小题2:The underlined word “ evaluate” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.

A.leave

B.protect

C.avoid

D.judge小题3: What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3?

A.You should learn some professional knowledge about first aid.

B.You shouldn’t feel guilty if you don’t know about first aid.

C.Try your best to give first aid and don’t be afraid of making mistakes

D.Don’t make mistakes when you are giving first aid.小题4:The author thinks that helping a victim can be ____________.

A.risky

B.shocking

C.exciting

D.boring小题5:It can be inferred from the passage that __________.

A.young people must learn how to give first aid

B.you should forget about your own safety while giving first aid.

C.when you see an accident you should do nothing but call the police.

D.when calling for help you should give all relevant details.

单项选择题