问题 选择题

根据以下材料,回答(1)~(2)题。

根据劳动和社会保障部的统计,1980年我国在职职工与退休人员的供养比是13:1,1990年是10:1,2003年则是 3:1。在这30多年里,我国第一代独生子女长大成人,并开始养育下一代。于是,由4位老人、1对夫妻和1个孩子构成的 “421”家庭数量激增。在这样的家庭里,在职职工供养退休人员的巨大压力表现明显。南开大学老龄发展战略研究中心负责人说,未来10年,我国“421”家庭数量至少会有上千万个。“421”家庭引发的最主要社会问题就是养老压力。

(1)对于“421”家庭的形成原因,下列说法正确的是[ ]

A.我国社会的进步,生产力的发展

B.受传统文化观念和婚姻习俗的影响

C.受宗教的影响

D.受婚姻不够稳定的影响

(2)下列城市行为符合可持续发展的持续性原则且能遏制“421”家庭形成的有

①用垃圾作为能源发电

②计划生育是我国的基本国策,必须坚决执行“一对夫妇只生一个孩子”的政策

③构建节约型城市,减少能源、资源的消耗

④上海规定双方均为独生子女的夫妇可以再生育一个子女[ ]

A.①②③

B.①②④

C.①③④

D.④

答案

(1)A

(2)D

阅读理解

E

Some recent reports on the death penalty have brought some interesting responses from

readers all over the country. Although I really don’t like to make fun of people who oppose the

death penalty because they are so sincere, I wish they would come up with some new arguments to

replace the worn-out ones.

For example, many said something like this : “Wouldn’t it be better to keep the killers alive so

psychiatrists(精神科医生)can study them in order to find out what makes them the way they are?”

It takes the average psychiatrist about five years to figure why a guy wants to stop for two drinks after work and won’t quit smoking. So how long do you think it will take him to determine why somebody with an IQ of 92 decided to murder the little old lady who lives next door? Besides, we have a huge number of killers in our prisons—more than enough to keep all the nation’s psychiatrists busy for the next 20 years.

Another standard is: “The purpose of the law should be to protect society, not to give cruel punishment, such as the death penalty.”

In that case ,we should tear down all the prisons and let all the criminals go because most people would consider a long period in prison to be cruel punishment--especially those who are locked up. Even 30 days in the Cook County Prison is no picnic.

And: “What gives society the right to take a life if an individual can’t?” The individuals who make up society give it that right. Societies perform many functions that individuals can’t. We can’t carry guns and shoot people, but we give that right to police.

Words can not explain the suffering the families of murder victim are left to live with. The families suffer a terrible loss, and they live with terrible memories. The knowledge that the killers are alive and will probably remain alive and cared for you by society is extremely painful. Probably, people who oppose the death penalty should try explaining to these people how cruel it is to kill someone.

72.What’s the writer’s attitude towards death penalty?

A.Death penalty is a must.

B.Death penalty doesn’t solve all the problems.

C.Death penalty should be practiced more carefully.

D.Death penalty should only be used on murderers.

73.How many arguments against death penalty are discussed in the passage?

A.Two  B.Three       C.Four  D.Five

74.What does the last sentence of the text suggest?

A.It’s cruel to use death penalty to kill someone.

B.Murder victims need more comfort from the society.

C.Opponents of death penalty should offer explanations.

D.Murderers should be put to death as the punishment.

75.The author develops the passage by         .

A.providing typical examples of death penalty

B.following the natural time order

C.presenting and analyzing ideas

D.comparing opinions from different fields

单项选择题