问题 默写题

补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。

小题1:_______,内无应门五尺之僮。_______,形影相吊。(《陈情表》)

小题2:青山隔送行,疏林不做美,      。夕阳古道无人语,______。(《长亭送别》)

小题3:乃如左丘无目,孙子断足,终不可用,_________,_________。(《报任安书》)

小题4:沧浪之水清兮,               。(《渔父》)

小题5:真的猛士,敢于直面惨淡的人生,                。《记念刘和珍君》

小题6:         ,则芥为之舟;            ,水浅而舟大也。(《逍遥游》)

答案

小题1:外无期功强近之亲  茕茕孑立          

小题2:淡烟暮霭相遮 禾黍秋风听马嘶

小题3:退而论书策以舒其愤  思垂空文以自见

小题4:可以濯吾缨

小题5:敢于正视淋漓的鲜血      

小题6:覆杯水于坳堂 置杯焉则胶

题目分析:小题1要注意“期”的准确记忆,注意“茕、孑”的字形;小题2注意“暮、霭、蔽、嘶”的字形;小题3注意“舒、见”的准确记忆;小题4注意“濯”字的形旁;小题5注意“淋漓”两字的准确记忆;小题6注意“坳、胶”字的写法。平时复习应强化名篇名句的反复诵读,在理解的基础上记忆。

选择题
单项选择题

To understand how astrology works, we should first take a quick look at the sky. Although the stars are at enormous distances, they do indeed give the impression of being affixed to the inner surface of a great hollow sphere surrounding the earth. Ancient people, in fact, literally believed in the existence of such a celestial sphere. As the earth, spins on its axis, the celestial sphere appears to turn about us each day, pivoting at points on a line with the earth’s axis of rotation. This daily turning of the sphere carries the stars around the sky, causing most of them to rise and set, but they, and constellations they define, maintains fixed patterns on the sphere, just as the continent of Australian maintains its shape on a spinning globe of the earth. Thus the stars were called fixed stars.

The motion of the sun along the ecliptic is, of course, merely a reflection of the revolution of the earth around the sun, but the ancients believed the earth was fixed and the sun had an independent motion of its own, eastward among the stars. The glare of sunlight hides the stars in daytime, but the ancients were aware that the stars were up there even at night, and the slow eastward motion of the sun around the sky, at the rate of about thirty degrees each month, caused different stars to be visible at night at different times of the year.

The moon, revolving around the earth each month, also has an independent motion in the sky. The moon, however, changes its position relatively rapidly. Although it appears to rise and set each day, as does nearly everything else in the sky, we can see the moon changing position during as short an interval as an hour or so. The moon’s path around the earth lies nearly in the same plane as the earth’s path around the sun, so the moon is never seen very far from the ecliptic in the sky. There are five other objects visible to the naked eye that also appear to move in respect to the fixed background of stars on the celestial sphere. These are the planets Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and the Saturn. All of them revolve around the sun in nearly the same plane as the earth does, so they, like the moon, always appear near the ecliptic. Because we see the planets from the moving earth, however, they behave in a complicated way, with their apparent motions’ on the celestial sphere reflecting both their own independent motions around the sun and our motion as well.

It is stated in astrology that()

A. the sun is so distant from us that it was hard to follow its motion

B. the sun was moving westward around the sky

C. the motion of the sun is at the rate of about thirty degrees every week

D. the motion of the sun is similar to the revolution of the earth around the sun