问题 论述题

“微博”正在改变我们的生活。截止2013年3月31日,新浪微博注册用户数增长到5亿多,日活跃用户达到4980万,移动终端登录新浪微博的日活跃用户比例达到75﹒3%。微博这个个几乎没有门槛,无需任何文化底蕴的发言平台为所有的人打开了大门,它成了每个人的通讯社。同时,微博也给社会带来了新的挑战。有些人在微博上经常发布一些虚假信息、不雅言辞。专家指出,微博降低民众言论表达的门槛,各种言论都有其表达空间。然而,言论自由权不能滥用,无论将来怎样发展,我们都希望看到一个更干净的网络世界。(共12分)

(1)在我国,宪法赋予公民哪些政治权利和自由?(6分)

(2)你认为公民通过微博自由发表言论应坚持什么原则?(6分)

答案

(1)我国公民依据宪法规定享有选举权和被选举权、政治自由、监督权。(6分)

(2)①坚持权利与义务相结合的原则。即公民在微博上发表言论,行使自己的合法权利时,有自觉履行宪法和法律、不损害他人利益的义务。②坚持个人利益与国家利益相结合的原则。即公民在通过微博发表言论时,要维护国家利益,把个人利益与国家利益结合起来。

题目分析:(1)该题是考查学生对课本基础知识的熟练掌握程度,难度较小,学生只要熟练掌握课本内容,准确、全面回答即可。我国公民的政治权利和自由包括:选举权和被选举权、政治自由、监督权。

(2)公民通过微博自由发表言论,该自由不是绝对的,要遵守宪法和法律,不得危害国家、集体和他人的合法权利,公民要履行应尽的义务。学生需要回答公民参与政治生活应该坚持的原则中的内容,对应材料可以判断,坚持权利和义务相结合的原则与坚持个人利益与国家利益相结合的原则是需要回答的内容。

阅读理解

Have you ever thought of such questions as “Why do I have to study math?”or “I am not interested in history at all. My dream is to be an actor. Should I give history up?”

Maybe you are right. After you leave school, it’s not necessary for you to understand everything. But please remember that at school,besides getting knowledge, you should pay attention to some other important things.

First, try to find what you are most interested in. At school, you study many subjects. Try to find what you like and what you don’t like. This may be helpful to you in the future.

Second, maybe you don’t like math and you want to drop it. But the logical thinking ability from math can help you solve some problems.At school, you should practice your brain by thinking.

Third, you should believe in yourself. Maybe you learn French at school, but you don’t need to speak French at all.But learning French can prove that you have the ability of learning languages. Suppose you go to France one day and find a good job well. At school I learned French well, and now I must be able to learn German. But if you have no confidence, what will happen?

Try to challenge yourself as often as possible. I think many of us like playing computer games. When we fail in a game, we always want to try it again. Why? Because it is hard for us to get the highest mark. If we want to challenge ourselves, we must face more difficult things and make greater progress.

小题1:At school you should             .

A.stop learning the subjects you don’t like

B.both get knowledge and improve your ability

C.pay more attention to math and French

D.learn French instead of English小题2:Math can improve one’s           .

A.logical thinking ability

B.skills in computer

C.interest in other subjects

D.ability of finding a job小题3:Which of the following is TRUE?       

A.You will use everything you learn at school in your future job.

B.It’s not necessary to know what you like at school.

C.Everything you learn at school has an influence on you.

D.Logical thinking ability is the most important ability.小题4:Learning French can help us            .

A.have confidence in learning languages

B.go to France

C.get a good result in the exam

D.make greater progress小题5:The last paragraph tells us that             .

A.everyone loves to play computer games

B.it is not easy to get high marks in computer games

C.we should do some very different things

D.we should challenge

单项选择题 A1型题