问题 问答题

读下图,回答:

(1)我国南水北调工程已进入实施阶段.从图中可看出,三条调水路线中的东线主要利用______河将长江水调往华北;中线方案是利用我国在建的最大水库______水库,把长江干流的水引入汉江,再调往华北地区;西线方案是从长江上游引水到黄河,以解决______地区的缺水问题.

(2)“一条条绿沟、一片片果树、一坡坡草灌、一层层梯田”,这是山西省河曲县黄土高坡的一番景象.请你说出当地人民开展水土保持工作,采取的途径有哪些?______、______、______.

答案

读图可知:(1)南水北调工程分东、中、西三条路线,西线是把长江上游的水调到西北地区,中线是把三峡的水引入汉江的丹江口水库调到华北地区,东线是把下游的长江水通过京杭运河调到华北地区;(2)黄土高原水土流失严重,为保持水土,当地人民采取了植树种草、打坝淤地、修筑梯田等措施.

故答案为:

(1)京杭运;三峡;西北; (2)造林种草(植树造林等均可)、打坝淤地、修筑梯田等.

阅读理解

It was a quiet village in which there was a military(军队的) camp. It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.

  Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldn't work and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening to the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk. Of course they found the officer was angry.

  "I'm sorry, sir," said the first soldier. "I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back."

  And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reason. It was the last soldier's turn. He said, "I'm sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but…"

  Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, "If you say something was wrong with your bus, I'll punish you at once!"

  "No, no, sir," said the young man. "My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way!"

小题1:The military camp was built in the village to _______.

A.stop the soldiers going to towns

B.stop the soldiers meeting their friends

C.train the new soldiers

D.make the young men live quietly小题2:The young officer was worried because _______.

A.a traffic accident had happened

B.he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiers

C.the nine soldiers disappeared

D.the nine soldiers drank too much in the town小题3:The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because _______.

A.something was wrong with their buses

B.their horses died on the way back

C.it took them much time to run back

D.they all had drunk much in the town

名词解释