问题 多项选择题

招标采购工作先后关系的确定是依据( )。

A.费用大小

B.逻辑关系

C.组织关系

D.功能关系

E.质量关系

答案

参考答案:B,C

解析:招标采购工作先后关系的确定有两个依据:一是工作之间本身存在的、无法改变的逻辑关系,如设计与生产关系;另一种是认为组织确定的,两项工作可先可后的组织关系。

单项选择题

When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn’t biting her nails just yet. But the 47-year-old manicurist isn’t cutting, filling or polishing as many nails as she’d like to, either. Most of her clients spend $12 to $50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up. Spero blames the softening economy. "I’m a good economic indicator," she says. "I provide a service that people can do without when they’re concerned about saving some dollars." So Spero is downscaling, shopping at middle-brow Dillard’s department store near her suburban Cleveland home, instead of Neiman Marcus. "I don’t know if other clients are going to abandon me, too," she says.

Even before Alan Greenspan’s admission that America’s red-hot economy is cooling, lots of working folks had already seen signs of the slowdown themselves. From car dealerships to Gap outlets, sales have been lagging for months as shoppers temper their spending. For retailers, who last year took in 24 percent of their revenue between Thanksgiving and Christmas, the cautious approach is coming at a crucial time. Already, experts say, holiday sales are off 7 percent from last year’s pace. But don’t sound any alarms just yet. Consumers seem only mildly concerned, not panicked, and many say they remain optimistic about the economy’s long-term prospects, even as they do some modest belt-tightening.

Consumers say they’re not in despair because, despite the dreadful headlines, their own fortunes still feel pretty good. Home prices are holding steady in most regions. In Manhattan, "there’s a new gold rush happening in the $4 million to $10 million range, predominantly fed by Wall Street bonuses," says broker Barbara Corcoran. In San Francisco, prices are still rising even as frenzied overbidding quiets. "Instead of 20 to 30 offers, now maybe you only get two or three," says John Tealdi, a Bay Area real-estate broker. And most folks still feel pretty comfortable about their ability to find and keep a job.

Many folks see silver linings to this slowdown. Potential home buyers would cheer for lower interest rates. Employers wouldn’t mind a little fewer bubbles in the job market. Many consumers seem to have been influenced by stock-market swings, which investors now view as a necessary ingredient to a sustained boom. Diners might see an upside, too. Getting a table at Manhattan’s hot new Alain Ducasse restaurant used to be impossible. Not anymore. For that, Greenspan ~ Co. may still be worth toasting.

Why can many people see "silver linings" to the economic slowdown()

A. They would benefit in certain ways

B. The stock market shows signs of recovery

C. Such a slowdown usually precedes a boom

D. The purchasing power would be enhanced

问答题 案例分析题

某广场地下车库工程,建设面积18000m2。建设单位和某施工单位根据《建设工程施工合同(示范文本)》GF—2013—0201签订了施工承包合同,合同工期1403。工程实施过程中发生了下列事件:

事件一:施工单位将施工作业划分为A、B、C、D四个施工过程,分别由指定的专业班组进行施工,每天一班工作制,组织无节奏流水施工,流水施工参数见下表:

事件二:二层现浇混凝土楼板出现收缩裂缝,经项目经理部分析认为原因有:混凝土原材料质量不合格(骨料含泥量大)、水泥和掺合料用量超出规范规定。同时提出了相应的防治措施:选用合格的原材料,合理控制水泥和掺合料用量。监理工程师认为项目经理部的分析不全面,要求进一步完善原因分析和防治方法。

事件三:在施工过程中,该工程所在地连续下了6d罕见特大暴雨(超过了当地近15年来该季节的最大降雨量),洪水泛滥,给建设单位和施工单位造成了较大的经济损失。

施工单位认为这些损失是由于特大暴雨(不可抗力事件)所造成的,提出下列索赔要求

(以下索赔数据与实际情况相符):

(1)工程清理、恢复费用18万元;

(2)施工机械设备重新购置和修理费用29万元;

(3)人员伤亡善后费用62万元;

(4)工期顺延6d。

事件三中,指出施工单位的索赔是否成立?并分别写出理由。