问题 改错题

统一是一个国家和民族发展的主流。努力促进统一的多民族国家的巩固和发展,历来都是我国人民共同的愿望和历史发展的潮流。结合所学知识,请回答:(共8分)

(1)我国历史上第一个统一的多民族封建国家为加强对地方的管辖,采取了什么措施?(1分)

(2)台湾自古以来就是中国的领土。但自明清以来台湾与大陆曾经几次分离。目前大陆与台湾的现状与解放战争中的哪次战役有关?当前我国政府为解决台湾问题提出了什么方针?(2分)

(3)自唐朝到清朝是我们中 * * 发展历史上的重要时期,这一时期民族融合形式多种多样。结合所学知识,完成下列表格(各举一例史实):(4分)

时期民族融合的形式具  体  史  实
和亲 
民族迁徙 
册封] 
设置管辖机构 
(4)新中国成立后在少数民族聚居的地方实行什么

答案

(1)郡县制。 (1分)

(2)渡江战役(1分)和平统一、一国两制(1分)

(3)(4分)

(4)民族区域自治制度

(1)根据所学我国历史上第一个统一的多民族封建国家是秦朝,秦朝为加强对地方及边远地区的管辖,实行郡县制。(2)渡江战役使国民政府灭亡,基本解放了中国。蒋介石等逃往台湾,造成大陆与台湾分离。十一届三中全会后,中国政府出于对整个国家民族利益与前途的考虑,为了解决台湾问题,本着尊重历史、尊重现实、实事求是、照顾各方利益的原则,提出了“和平统一、一国两制”的方针。(3)唐朝时文成公主入藏。汉藏联姻促进了民族团结,特别是对藏族经济、文化等方面的发展,起了积极的作用。13世纪以后,又有一部分中亚人、波斯人和阿拉伯人来中国。他们和汉、蒙、畏兀儿(仅维吾尔)等族长期居住相处,互通婚姻,逐渐融合,在元朝形成了一个新的民族——回族。回族信奉伊斯兰教,说汉语,仿照汉人立姓氏。清朝册封达赖和班禅,设置驻藏大臣,加强对西藏的管理。

(4)根据所学,新中国成立后在少数民族聚居的地方实行什么民族区域自治制度。此题跨度较大,主要考查基础知识。

阅读理解

I once heard someone say, “We don’t remember days; we remember moments.” However, in today’s busy life we often forget to enjoy small pleasures while we make big plans.

In the race to be better or best, we sometimes lose sight of “just being”. And just being and enjoying a beautiful moment can provide some of life’s greatest pleasures. A fire on a cold winter night, a good book, an impressive sunset, a great meal, or a timeless moment with your child or a friend ... these moments, if we stop long enough to enjoy, are the essence (本质) of life.

I love to fish, especially for large-mouth bass (鲈鱼). About three years ago I was watching television late at night and got this crazy idea to go fishing in the lake behind my house. Of course, my wife thought I was nuts. It was almost midnight! I told her I was fine and took off.

I walked out to a warm summer breeze and looked up at the starry sky and breathtaking full moon. I allowed my senses to soak (浸泡) in every second — the sweet smell of flowers, the sound of every cricket (蟋蟀), the moon’s reflection dancing off the water — it was a perfect night.

After walking across a small field, I took out a flashlight, and selected a lure (饵). On my first cast I got a bass weighing over five pounds, one of the largest I had ever caught. I gently put it back into the water and continued my midnight adventure. During the next two hours I caught seventeen bass, all between two and five pounds. Although I’ve fished for almost fifty years, no fishing memory can top that night.

But that night provided far more than a fishing memory. It was a life memory. It provided me a picture of what life could be like if I just slowed down enough to enjoy the moments. On my way back to the house, as I walked through the tall grass, I took one last look at the sky and stopped to say, “Thank you, God, for giving me this night.”

64. The purpose of the passage is to ______.

A. suggest people should make big plans                          

B. tell people to do what they like

C. advise people to enjoy beautiful moments

D. encourage people to follow their dreams

65. What does the underlined word “nuts” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. Determined.               B. Ill.      C. Tired.                 D. Crazy.

66. The fourth paragraph is mainly about ______.

A. the description of the night

B. the author’s fishing experience

C. the author’s attitude towards life

D. what the author did that night

67. We can learn from the passage that night the author ______.

A. caught fewer fish than before

B. enjoyed real small pleasures

C. went to bed around 1:00 am

D. went fishing with his wife

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