问题 计算题

发电机输出功率40kW,输出电压400V,用变压比(原、副线圈匝数比)为1:5的变压器升压后向远处供电,输电线的总电阻为5Ω,到达用户后再用变压器降为220 V。求:

(1)输电线上损失的电功率是多少?

(2)降压变压器的变压比是多少?

答案

(1)(2)

题目分析:(1)因为,所以输电电压∵P=U2I,

故输电电流,输电线上损失的功率

(2)输电线上损失的电压

降压变压器的输入电压

降压变压器的变压比

点评:电从发电厂输送到用户,需要长距离输电,要知道输电过程,知道理想变压器的变压关系,会用电功率公式、欧姆定律求解输电问题.

选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     The following is the instruction to the people who have to take this medicine.

     Dosage: Adult twelve years old and over take two teaspoonfuls as needed, not more than fifteen

teaspoonfuls per day. Children six years old to twelve years old take half the adult dosage, not more

than seven teaspoonfuls per day.

    Warning: Do not overtake this medicine unless directed by a doctor. Children under six years old

and persons with high blood pressure, heart disease do not take this medicine. This preparation may

cause drowsiness. So do not drive or operate machinery while taking this medicine. Long- time cough

is dangerous. If relief does not occur within three days, discontinue use and go to see your doctor.

1. According to the direction, which of the following people should take the medicine mentioned?       

A. Someone with high blood pressure        

B. Someone with heart disease

C. Someone under six                    

D. Someone who has a cough

2. The underlined word "drowsiness" probably means

A. feeling sleepy  

B. high blood pressure  

C. coughing  

D. headache

3. A ten-year-old child should          .

A. not take this preparation      

B. not take two teaspoonfuls of this preparation

C. take one teaspoonful of this preparation  

D. take one - half teaspoonful

4. If this medicine does not help, one should          .

A. take fifteen teaspoonfuls on the fourth day  

B. stop driving and operating machinery

C. stop taking it and see a physician        

D. take half of the usual dosage

5. According to the instruction of this medicine, for purposes of dosage, an adult is a person of      .

A. six years old  

B. seven years old  

C. twelve years old 

D. none of the above