问题 默写题

补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(限选其中六道题)(6分)

小题1:寄蜉蝣于天地,    。(苏轼《赤壁赋》)

小题2:    ,身世浮沉雨打萍。(文天祥《过零丁洋》)

小题3:故不积跬步,    ;不积小流,无以成江海。(荀子《劝学》)

小题4:总角之宴,言笑晏晏。    ,不思其反。(《诗经•氓》)

小题5:子曰:“由,诲汝知之乎?    ,不知为不知,是知也。”(《论语•为政》)

小题6:想当年,金戈铁马,    。(辛弃疾《永遇乐》)

小题7:闾阎扑地,    。(王勃《滕王阁序》)

小题8:    ,时矫首而遐观。(陶渊明《归去来兮》)

答案

小题1:渺沧海之一粟

小题2:山河破碎风飘絮

小题3:无以至千里

小题4:信誓旦旦

小题5:知之为知之

小题6:气呑马里如虎

小题7:钟鸣鼎食之家

小题8:策扶老以流憩

题目分析:解题策略:一、 对于名句默写应注意字形识记,考生默写时,有时对诗、文句中字的字形识记不牢,从而提笔写错字。二、名句默写应注意:字义识记,考生默写时,有时对诗、文句中字的字义弄不清楚,从而提笔写错字。三、 名句默写应注意:对比识记,考生有时区分不开不同诗句中读音相同而书写不同的两个字,从而将这两个字写反了。四、 名句默写应的:非常识记,有的诗句,按现在平常的说法或语序识记往往是错的,必须非常识记。五、 名句默写的意境识记,六、 名句默写的字识记,默写的名句中有通假字的,一定要写诗句中的原字。高考默写题本来是极易得满分的题,可是往往由于错误理解、错误识记,以至于在高考时失分。如果学时下点功夫,将其背过,平时做个有心人用以上六招加强识记,本题拿满分是不成问题的,这样也许可以使你的语文成绩再上一个台阶,让你走进理想的殿堂。本题在解答时应关注“粟”、“飘絮”、“誓”、“钟鸣鼎食”、“流憩”等字的书写。

阅读理解

Pingyao, in the center of Shanxi Province, is a famous historic cultural city of China and a world cultural heritage site (世界文化遗址). It’s 90 kilometers south of Taiyuan on the Fen River.

People lived in Pingyao during the New Stone Age. Its long period as a country government seat has left Pingyao with lots of historic buildings and sites, with a 2,700-year history. Ninety-nine of them are under government protection, including Zhengguo Temple, Shuanglin Temple and Pingyao Ancient City.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, businessmen organized commercial (商业的) groups that did business nationwide. Shanxi Province had some of the most important ones and Pingyao was their center. In 1823, a store, known as Rishengchang(Sunrise Prosperity), traded in bank checks rather than in silver or gold coins. It was the beginning of modern Chinese banking. Branch banks were soon set up in major cities in China and other parts of Asia, leading to great development in Pingyao. Its Lacquer ware (漆器) became well known.

In Pingyao Ancient City are many traditional houses and commercial buildings, 3,797 of which are protected and more than 400 of which are in good condition. Not only do the houses in Pingyao show Shanxi’s history and culture, but this large number is valuable for studying its history, customs, and ancient buildings and art. Most of these houses are still used as homes and shops of local people.

In 1997, Ancient Pingyao City was listed in World Heritage List as “ World Culture Heritage Site”.

小题1:What does the underlined word “them”(in the 2nd paragraph) refer to?

A.Historic buildings and sites.

B.The three temples.

C.The country government seats.

D.The 2,700-year history.小题2:Which of the following about Pingyao is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.Its location (位置).

B.Its tourism.

C.Its business.

D.Its history.小题3:During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Pingyao was a leading center in __________.

A.agriculture

B.raising cattle

C.commercial trade

D.making gold coins小题4:If you want to know about the history of banking in China, you’ll visit __________.

A.Sunrise Prosperity

B.Zhengguo Temple

C.A lacquer ware store

D.A commercial house

问答题 简答题