问题 选择题

“牧童经济”是指对资源进行掠夺、破坏的经济模式,其主要特点是把地球看成一个取之不尽的资源宝库,并且进行无限度的索取,使自然生态遭到毁灭性的破坏,同时使环境污染日益严重。据此回答问题。

小题1:在该人地关系思想的影响下会造成(  )

A.人类征服自然,地理环境向有利于人类的方向发展

B.人地关系对立,地理环境向不利于人类的方向发展

C.地理环境恶化,人类社会发展停滞

D.人地关系协调发展,人类社会发展速度加快小题2:下列问题不是由“牧童经济”模式造成的是( )

A.土地沙漠化

B.资源短缺

C.破坏性地震

D.温室效应

答案

小题1:B

小题2:B

小题3:C

题目分析:

小题1:结合材料“牧童经济”反映以人类的发展为中心,疯狂掠夺资源和破坏生态环境的经济发展模式,故选B项。

小题2:“牧童经济”使自然生态遭到毁灭性的破坏,同时,造成废物大量积累,使环境污染日益严重,故选B项。

小题3:“牧童经济”模式是对自然界进行掠夺、破坏式开发利用的经济模式,是人类的行为对生态的破坏,而破坏性地震是由于自然原因形成的,C错误。

点评:本题解题的关键是能从材料提取有效信息,结合人地关系分析。

简答题
阅读理解

Having just quit a highly moneymaking job with tech giant Microsoft in the United States,where he’d made millions working as a program manager,Patrick Awuah would wake up once in a while wondering if he’d done the right thing.

What Awuah wanted was to create a university in his native Ghana.a state-of-the-art education centre that would help educate the country’s next generation of leaders.Awuah moved with his family back to Ghana.There,he invested his own money and with the help of other donors he founded Ashesi University.

“Africa needs to have a renaissance(复兴),” says Awuah as he explained what drove him to take the risky decision.“The world needs to change in this way and I strongly believe that people like me need to be part of the solution;I need to be really actively involved in helping to drive this change in Africa‘‘

Located about an hour's drive from the capital Accra,Ashesi,which appropriately translates to “beginning,” is the first Ghanaian university to combine technical majors with a liberal arts approach.Its campus,set on 100 acres in a town called Berekuso,was designed to be inspiring for the more than 500 young Ghanaians studying there.

“So when I look at universities I see Africa fast—forward 30 years.When this 20-year-old is now in his or her 50s,that person is going to be a leader.”

Today Ashesi,which celebrates its 10th anniversary this year,offers degrees in business,information systems and computer science.There are plans to offer engineering and economics majors in the near future.The school’s graduation rate is between 70%and 90%,according to Awuah.

In our last freshman class,50% of the students paid full tuition(学费),25%were on full scholarships and 25%on partial scholarships ,”he said.“The reason why variety is so important is that the most important conversation on campus is a conversation about the good society—what is the good society we would like to see in Africa? That conversation is a lot more interesting if you have variety in the classroom,”adds Awuah.

小题1:In Awuah’s opinion,Africa should be changed by

A.investing more money for development

B.developing computer science

C.training future leaders for development

D.founding more universities小题2:The underlined sentence in the first paragraph infers that “_____”.

A.Awuah regretted that he had once worked with Microsoft

B.Awuah would doubt if he should resign from Microsoft

C.Awuah wondered whether it was right to invest for a university

D.Awuah felt it wrong that he had refused a job with a large salary小题3:The university founded by Awuah_____.

A.came into being 10 years ago

B.was named with “beginning”

C.is located in the capital of Ghan

D.will be run for 30 years小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A.Ashesi has offered five degrees since it was founded.

B.Awuah had earned millions of dollars before he left Microsoft.

C.50% of the new students in Ashesi receive education for free.

D.Awuah was the only investor in setting up Ashesi University.