问题 单项选择题

患儿,6岁。小便频数日久,淋漓不尽,尿液不清,畏寒怕冷,手足不温,大便溏薄,舌淡苔薄腻。治疗应首选()

A.八正散

B.缩泉丸

C.菟丝子散

D.补中益气汤

E.金匮肾气丸

答案

参考答案:B

解析:小便频数,诊为尿频。根据"畏寒怕冷,手足不温,大便溏薄"可判定为脾肾气虚,治宜温补脾肾,升提固摄,方用缩泉丸。此证当与脾肾阳虚证相鉴别。肾阳虚也有畏寒的症状,但一般同时还有下肢水肿,同时尿液一般清澈。【考点扩展】尿频:湿热下注证--清热利湿,通利膀胱--八正散;阴虚内热证--滋阴清热--知柏地黄丸。

单项选择题

Aspirin is one of the safest and most effective drugs invented by man. The most popular medicine in the world today, it is an effective pain reliever. Its bad effects are relatively mild. It is also cheap.For millions of people suffering from arthritis, it is the only thing that works. Aspirin, in short, is truly the 20th-century wonder drug. It is also the second largest suicide drug and is the leading cause of poisoning among children. It has side effects that, although relatively mild, are largely unrecognized among users.Although aspirin was first sold by a German company in 1899, it has been around much longer than that. Hippocrates, in ancient Greece, understood the medical value of tree barks and leaves which today are known to contain a chemical found in aspirin. During the 19th century, there was a great deal of experimentation in Europe with this chemical, and it led to the introduction of aspirin. By 1915, aspirin tablets were available in the United States.A small quantity of aspirin relieves pain and inflammation. It also reduces fever by affecting some of the body’’s reactions. Aspirin is very irritating to the stomach lining. The best way is to chew the tablets before swallowing them with water, but few people can stand the bitter taste. Some people suggest crushing the tablets in milk or orange juice.

Which of the following statements is NOT true

A.Aspirin can relieve pain.

B.Aspirin can reduce fever.

C.Aspirin can relieve inflammation.

D.Aspirin can reduce stomach lining.

单项选择题 B1型题