问题 论述题

《人民日报》发表长篇通讯《江苏给力“文化强省”》(注:“给力”是网络热词,给劲、带劲的意思)。该文报道了近年来江苏建设文化强省所取得的成就,引起热烈反响。某校高二(6)班同学围绕江苏文化发展开展探究活动。

◇现状认识

同学们通过登录江苏省政府网站得知,十一五期间江苏省文化产业异军突起,文化事业取得突出成绩,但同时,文化领域也出现庸俗、低俗、媚俗的“三俗”现象,“三俗”之风影响社会稳定和谐,使社会核心价值观遭到扭曲,冲击社会道德底线。胡 * * * * 指出,要引导广大人民自觉践行社会主义核心价值体系,坚持社会主义先进文化前进方向,坚决抵制“三俗”之风。

(1)运用《文化生活》知识,简述当代中国发展先进文化的内涵。

◇建言献策

文化领域出现的“三俗”之风特别是对青少年的身心健康的成长造成极大的危害,有调查结果显示,青少年普遍感觉文化市场中存在着以下问题:书本中宣扬的道德标准往往与现实生活中人们的表现存在着矛盾;许多主旋律作品人物和事件模式化,缺少吸引力;大量的远离现代生活的宫廷片和搞笑片充斥银屏;媒体盛行“拿来主义”,开放性有余,本土化不足等等。

(2)针对上述文化问题,请你就如何“推动文化发展和繁荣”,提出你的建议。

◇身体力行

胡 * * * * 指出,推动文化发展和繁荣,要引导广大人民自觉践行社会主义核心价值体系,必须坚持社会主义先进文化前进方向。

请你结合自己平时见闻,提供一个自觉践行“社会主义核心价值体系”的文化活动实例,并以此为例,说明我国如何加强社会主义核心价值体系建设。

答案

(1)当代中国,发展先进文化,就是以马克思主义为指导,以培育有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的公民为目标,发展面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来的,民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化。(4分)

(2)①大力建设社会主义核心价值体系,不断增强社会主义意识形态的吸引力和凝聚力。②发展面向广大人民,反映人民的利益和呼声,为人民大众所喜闻乐见的社会主义文化。③立足于发展中国特色的社会主义实践,着眼于世界文化发展的前沿,发扬民族文化的优秀传统。④要“推陈出新、革故鼎新”,创造新文化,发展先进文化。(若回答大力发展先进文化,支持健康有益文化,努力改造落后文化,坚决抵制腐朽文化或既要面向世界,博采众长,学习和借鉴其他民族的优秀文化成果,又要坚持以我为主、为我所用,也可给2分,但本小题总分不得超过6分)

(3)提供实践(略,学生如答春晚或地方举办的各类喜闻乐见的文化活动均可)2分

①巩固马克思主义指导地位,坚持不懈地用马克思主义中国化最新成果武装全党、教育人民。②用中国特色社会主义共同理想凝聚力量。③用以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神鼓舞斗志。④用社会主义荣辱观引领风尚。(每点2分,答出3点即得全分)

题目分析:(1)通过分析认识我国文化发展的现状,回答当代中国发展先进文化的基本内涵。问题和材料联系不大,主要是考查学生对课本基础知识的识记,学生只需根据对课本内容的掌握准确回答即可。从坚持的指导思想、目标、发展什么样的文化等具体回答。(2)要根据文化领域出现的问题和不足提出合适的措施。“许多主旋律作品人物和事件模式化,缺少吸引力”,要求要大力建设社会主义核心价值体系,增强社会主义意识形态的吸引力和凝聚力;要根据人民群众的文化需要发展社会主义文化。“媒体盛行拿来主义”,要求正确对待传统文化,批判继承。“开放性有余,本土化不足”,要面向世界,博采众长,以我为主,为我所用。“大量的远离现代生活的宫廷片和搞笑片充斥银屏”,文化发展要立足社会实践,体现时代性,与时俱进。(3)是对人们行为提出的要求,要自觉践行社会主义核心价值体系,实例可以从多个方面回答,但要注意体现社会主义核心价值体系。加强社会主义核心价值体系建设,要从社会主义核心价值体系的内容回答,包括如何对待马克思主义的指导地位、中国特色社会主义共同理想、社会主义核心价值体系的精髓、社会主义荣辱观等。

多项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Speeding off in a stolen car, the thief thinks he has got a great catch. But he is in for an unwelcome surprise.

The car is fitted with a remote immobilizer (远程控制器) and a radio signal from a control center miles away

will make sure that once the thief turns the engine off, he will not be able to start it again.

     The idea goes like this. A control box fitted to the car contains a mini-cell phone, a micro-processor and

memory and a GPS satellite positioning receiver. If the car is stolen, a coded (编码的) cell phone signal will tell

the control center to block the vehicle's engine management system and prevent the engine being restarted.

     In the UK, a set of technical fixes is already making life harder for car thieves. "The pattern of vehicle crime

has changed," says Martyr Randall, a security expert. He says it would only take him a few minutes to teach a

person how to steal a car, using a minimum of tools, but only if the car is more than 10 years old.

     Modern cars are far tougher to steal, as their engine management computer won't allow them to start unless

they receive a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition (点火) key. In the UK, technologies like this have

helped to achieve a 31% drop in vehicle crime since 1997.

     But determined thieves are still managing to find other ways to steal cars, often by getting hold of the owner's

keys. And key theft is responsible for 40% of the thefts of vehicles fitted with a tracking system.

     If the car travels 100 meters without the driver conforming (一致) the ID, the system will send a signal to

an operation center that it has been stolen. The 100-meter minimum avoids false alarm be- cause of some

possible errors of the GPS signal.

     Staff at the center will then contact the owner to confirm that the car really is missing and keep the police

informed of the vehicle's movements via the car's GPS unit.

1. What's the function of the remote immobilizer fitted to the car? [ ]

A. To help the police make a surprise attack on the car thief.

B. To order the car to lock automatically when stolen.

C. To prevent the car thief from restarting it once it stops.

D. To send a radio signal to inform the car owner of the theft.

2. The underlined sentence "The pattern of vehicle crime has changed" suggests that ____. [ ]

A. it takes less time for the car thief to do the stealing

B. many self-prepared too]s can be used for car theft

C. the theft becomes more difficult because of modern technology

D. the thief has lost interest in stealing cars over 10 years old

3. ____ is essential in making a modern car tougher to steal.[ ]

A. A micro-processor

B. A special ID code

C. A special cell phone

D. A GPS satellite positioning receiver

4. Why does the tracking system set a 100-meter minimum before sending an alarm to the operation center? [ ]

A. To leave time for the operation center to give an alarm.

B. To keep the police informed of the car's movement.

C. To give the driver time to contact the operation center.

D. To allow for possible mistakes in the GPS system.

5. What will the operation center do first after receiving an alarm?[ ]

A. Start the tracking system.

B. Stop the engine.

C. Contact the owner.

D. Locate the missing car.