问题 选择题

某K2CO3样品中含有Na2CO3、KNO3、Ca(NO32三种杂质中的一种或两种.现将13.8g样品加入足量水,样品全部溶解,再加入过量的CaCl2溶液,得到9g沉淀.对样品所含杂质的判断不正确的是(  )

A.可能只有Na2CO3

B.可能只有KNO3

C.肯定有KNO3,可能还含有Na2CO3

D.肯定没有Ca(NO32

答案

样品加入水中,全部溶解,说明一定无硝酸钙(因为硝酸钙能够和碳酸钾反应生成沉淀),假设13.8g纯碳酸钾产生碳酸钙的质量为x,则有

K2CO3+CaCl2═CaCO3↓+2KCl

138          100

13.8g         x

138
13.8g
=
100
x

   x=10g

假设13.8g纯碳酸钠产生碳酸钙的质量为y,则有

Na2CO3+CaCl2═CaCO3↓+2NaCl

106           100

13.8g          y

106
13.8g
=
100
y

    y≈13g

若含有碳酸钠则得到沉淀的质量应该大于10g小于13g,而实际只得到9g,故不可能只含有碳酸钠,一定含有硝酸钾,观察选项,故选A.

完形填空
完形填空。
     Mr. Black was once a policeman. He was a   1   person. He liked to have a walk in the park after breakfast.
     It was very cold   2   a winter morning. Mr. Black was walking along the street when he heard a   3   for
help. He turned around but could see nobody. He stopped and looked here and there. At the moment, a boy   4   
to him. The boy was in such a hurry   5   he couldn't say a word except   6   towards the river. Mr. Black ran
to the river as soon as possible.   7   of them ran along the river and saw a girl in the water. She was   8   a piece
of wood. It was carrying her away. It was too   9  .
     Without a word, Mr. Black took off his clothes as  10  as he could, and jumped into the river. He  11  to the
girl and tool her back near the  12  and lifted the girl up, and then the boy helped  13  her out of the water. Then
they  14  a car and took the girl to the  15 . At last the girl's life was saved, and she thanked them very much.
( )1. A. lazy   
( )2. A. in     
( )3. A. cry    
( )4. A. ran up 
( )5. A. so     
( )6. A. running
( )7. A. All    
( )8. A. holding
( )9. A. heavy  
( )10. A. slowly
( )11. A. swam  
( )12. A. bank  
( )13. A. push  
( )14. A. lent  
( )15. A. house 
B. kind     
B. on       
B. noise    
B. looked up   
B. and      
B. pointing 
B. Both     
B. lifting  
B. exciting 
B. carefully
B. ran      
B. village  
B. pull     
B. bought   
B. school   
C. deaf        
C. at          
C. laugh       
C. rushed out  
C. that        
C. driving     
C. Neither     
C. taking      
C. dangerous                   
C. quickly     
C. rode        
C. park        
C. bring       
C. stopped     
C. hospital    
单项选择题