问题 阅读理解与欣赏

名著题(7分)

小题1:古人说“言为心声”。人物的语言,能展示人物的个性特征,揭示人物的身份与社会地位。下面语句都是《水浒》里人物的精彩语言,请按要求作答。(每格一分)

①A道:“你倒来发话,指望老爷送人情与你,半文也没。我精拳头倒有一双相送!金银有些,留了自己买酒吃,看你怎地奈何我?没地里倒把我发回阳谷县不成!”

②B持盏擎杯,吴用、公孙胜执瓶捧案,卢俊义等侍立相待。B开口道:“文面小吏,安敢叛逆圣朝,奈缘积累罪尤,逼得如此。二次虽奉天恩,中间委屈 * * 弊,难以缕陈。万望太尉慈悯,救拨深陷之人,得瞻天日,刻骨铭心,誓死图报!”

语段①中A人物为         ,请概括写出与他有关的一个情节:                  

语段②中B人物为        ,这是B对                  (人名)说的一句话。从这句话可以看出B具有         的性格特点。

小题2:《格列佛游记》中,格列佛第一次出游,发现小人国是用什么方法来选拔官员的?                       。他第四次出游,来到          (国名),该国展示了人兽颠倒的怪诞景象。

答案

小题1:武松  如血溅鸳鸯楼 ( 斗杀西门庆 景阳冈打虎) 宋江 高俅 忠义(每格1分)

小题2:以绳技或在绳子上跳舞的技术  慧骃国(马国)

小题1:题目分析:这是对《水浒》这部名著的考查。根据语段中的“阳谷县”可知,人物是武松。知道了第一个空,第二个空就好写了。因为有关武松的故事我们知道的比较多,如斗杀西门庆 景阳冈打虎、血溅鸳鸯楼,除恶吴松岭等。第二个语段,根据“万望太尉慈悯,救拨深陷之人,得瞻天日,刻骨铭心,誓死图报”可知,体现了人物的一心想让朝廷招安的思想,因此可猜想出人物是宋江,这是对“太尉”自然是高俅所说的话。

点评:学习中要注意积累的广泛性,既要注意的表面的知识,如作者、背景、写作特色、涉及人物及故事情节,甚至要知道一些细节,并且及时做笔记,做到积少成多,常读常新,逐步深化印象。做题时才能信手拈来,得心应手。

小题2:题目分析:这是对《格列佛游记》这部名著的考查,考查较为深入,如果没有真正读过,积累过,就无法正确地回答出来。第一个空是对格列佛在小人国见闻的考查,小人国是以绳技来选拔官员的。第二个空较为容易一些,因为名著的导读里面有所涉及。

点评:对于课本上涉及到的名著要做到真阅读,而且要深入到名著内容里面去,真正读出名著的经典之处。如语言、情节、结构、写作手法等特色。在阅读的过程中,要不断地做笔记,写批注,谈感想,这样阅读下来才会有成效。

单项选择题
阅读理解

If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into an intelligent person.

A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease following operation. They found that people who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s “The Four Seasons” did much better on language ability tests than without music.

“Facts suggest that exercise improves the learning ability of people with heart disease,” said the psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study. “And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. We just wanted to put the two results together,” he added.

The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after working out with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise. Scientists have proved that music can be good for health, education and well-being. It helps reduce stress, sadness and nervousness; encourages relaxation or sleep; wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts.

In medical fields, music is used widely for patients who have had head hurts before and after operation. “The Four Seasons” was used because of its moderate tempo(舒缓的节拍)and positive results in earlier research. “Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system(神经系统) and these changes may have a direct result on learning ability,” Emery said.

Scientists have been studying the results of music on understanding since the early 1950s. By 2000, psychologists were using Mozart’s music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disorders. Mozart was chosen because his music is not overexciting and has clear structures. A study showed students who listened to Mozart went on to score higher marks in an intelligence test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.

小题1:The underlined word enhance can be replaced by ______.

A.impress

B.improve

C.provide

D.produce小题2:The text mainly tells us that _____.

A.music and exercise lead to relaxation or sleep

B.33 volunteers work on music in medical fields

C.exercising to music makes people healthy and bright

D.scientists give suggestions on choosing music to exercise to小题3:It can be learned from the last paragraph that ______.

A.you are supposed to follow your parents’ words

B.students should not listen to music before exams

C.you have some good reasons to exercise to music

D.music might help you to get higher grades in tests小题4:Which of the following statements is true?

A.Exercise seems to cause negative changes without music.

B.Exercise reminds people with head hurts of what they’ve learned.

C.Scientists often use Mozart’s music, for it is not too exciting.

D.“The Four Seasons” is used to help children with speech disorders.