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问题 综合

继长江三角洲、珠江三角洲两大经济地带之后，我国又一工业密集区——环渤海经济圈已初步形成，它将带动北方地区经济迅速发展。阅读材料回答下列问题。（7分）

材料一： 环渤海经济圈狭义上指辽东半岛、山东半岛和京、津、冀为主的环渤海滨海经济带，可延伸辐射到山西、辽宁、山东全省以及内蒙古的部分地区。以京、津为中心带动的两侧扇形区域已成为中国乃至世界上城市群、工业群、港口群最为密集的区域之一。

材料二： 环渤海地区土地、人口、国民生产总值、水资源约占全国比例表。

内容土地人口国民生产总值水资源
约占全国比例（%）5.417.526.23.54
材料三： 环渤海地区矿产、交通示意图。

（1）山脉A是         ，矿产地B是              。

（2）水资源缺乏是限制环渤海地区经济发展的主要因素之一。请结合材料二分析该地区水资源缺乏的原因                          、                      。

（3）你认为环渤海地区经济发展的优势条件有哪些？（至少三条）

答案

（共7分）（1）2分，每空1分。太行山 胜利油田  （2）2分。人口众多，工农业发达，需水量大；水资源总量少  （3）3分。矿产资源丰富；交通发达；地理位置优越；劳动力丰富；科技力量雄厚（只要答对三点即可得3分）

题目分析：（1）山脉A是太行山，矿产地B是胜利油田；（2）水资源缺乏是限制环渤海地区经济发展的主要因素之一。该地区水资源缺乏的原因是春季升温但雨季没来，蒸发量大，人口众多，工农业发达，需水量大；水资源总量少；（3）环渤海地区经济发展的优势条件有矿产资源丰富；交通发达；地理位置优越；劳动力丰富；科技力量雄厚。

点评：本题还可以考查我国工业的空间分布：京广、京沪、京哈等铁路沿线有全国意义的工业基地；黄河流域能源工业带；长江沿线经济发达带；沿海四大工业基地以及经济特区和沿海开放城市等工业最发达的经济核心区。我国四大工业基地：①辽中南(重工业为主)、②京津唐(北方最大的综合性工业)、③沪宁杭(历史悠久、基础雄厚、全国最大的综合性工业基地)、④珠江三角洲(轻工业为主)；上海——我国最大的工业城市。

阅读理解
阅读理解。
     You're in a bit of a dilemma standing in front of the produce section of your local supermarket. In one
hand, you're holding a conventionally grown Granny Smith apple. In your other hand, you have one that's
been organically grown. Both apples are firm, shiny and green. Both provide vitamins and fiber, and both
are free of fat, sodium and cholesterol.
     The conventionally grown apple costs less and is a proven family favorite. But the organic apple has a
label that says "USDA Organic". Does that mean it's better? Safer? More nutritious? Several differences
between organic and non-organic foods exist. Become a better informed consumer for your next trip to the
supermarket.
     The word "organic" refers to the way farmers grow and process agricultural products, such as fruits,
vegetables, grains, dairy products and meat. Organic farming practices are designed to encourage soil and
water conservation and reduce pollution. Farmers who grow organic produce and meat don't use conventional
methods to fertilize, control weeds or prevent livestock disease.
      Here are other differences between conventional farming and organic farming:
Conventional farmersOrganic farmers
Apply chemical fertilizers to promote plant
growth.		Apply natural fertilizers to feed soil and
plants.
Apply insecticides to reduce pests and disease.Use beneficial insects and birds to reduce pests and
disease.
Give animals antibiotics (抗生素), growth
hormones
(激素) and medications to prevent disease
and promote growth, housing.		Give animals organic food and allow them
access to the outdoors. Use preventive
measures-such as a
balanced diet and clean housing－to help
minimize disease.
     * Organic or not? Check the label.
     The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has established an organic certification program that requires
all organic foods to meet strict government standards. These standards regulate how such foods are grown,
handled and processed. Any farmer or food manufacturer who labels and sells a product as organic must be
USDA certified as meeting these standards. Only producers who sell less than $5,000 a year in organic foods
are exempt (免除) from this certification.
     If a food bears a USDA Organic label, it means it's produced and processed according to the USDA
standards. The seal is voluntary, but many organic producers use it.
1. The main purpose of the passage is ______.
A. to promote the sales of organic food
B. to inform people organic food is better for their health
C. to persuade people to become informed consumers
D. to compare conventional and organic foods
2. According to the passage, organic farming is intended to _____.
A. improve the quality of the soil and water
B. take the place of the traditional agriculture entirely
C. adopt eco-friendly methods to grow plants and feed animals
D. prevent livestock from getting disease more effectively
3. According to the passage, the conventionally grown apple ______.
A. costs less but tastes worse than an organic one
B. doesn't look the same as an organic one
C. has proven itself acceptable by the family
D. contains more fat, sodium and cholesterol
4. Which of the following methods belongs to organic farming?
A. Using chemicals to kill insects and prevent disease.
B. Using rotted plants as fertilizer to promote plant growth.
C. Using growth hormones to speed up animals' growth.
D. Using insecticides to reduce insects and disease.
5. From the passage we know the organic certification program _______.

A. is not meant for all producers of produce
B. makes it compulsory to attach a USDA Organic label
C. sets restrictions on the sales of organic produce
D. requires all foods to satisfy the strict government standards

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单项选择题

与其他方法相比，行政方法比较具体，不仅指令的内容和对象是具体的，而且在实施过程中的具体方法也因对象、目的和时间的变化而变化，体现出管理的行政方法的（）。

A.无偿性

B.垂直性

C.强制性

D.具体性
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