问题 判断题

吸烟虽然对自己有害,但对其他人影响不大。( )

答案

题目分析:据分析,吸烟时产生烟雾里有40多种致癌物质,还有十多种会促进癌发展的物质,其中对人体危害最大的是尼古丁、一氧化碳焦油和多种其它金属化合物,烟中的烟碱,对气管、支气管有不良的刺激作用,易导致慢性支气管炎等呼吸系统疾病,香烟烟雾中大量的一氧化碳同血红蛋白的结合能力比氧大240-300倍,严重地削弱了红细胞的携氧能力,因此,吸烟使血液凝结加快,容易引起心肌梗塞、中风、心肌缺氧等心血管疾病以及脑缺氧等,进而影响人的记忆力和注意力,影响学习,更为严重的是,吸烟者还严重妨碍他人健康。

点评:此题为基础题,注意搜集相关的资料,了解吸烟的危害。

单项选择题

Of all the areas of learning the most important is the development of attitudes. Emotional reactions as well as logical thought processes affect the behavior of most people.
"The burnt child fears the fire" is one instance; another is the rise of despots like Hitler. Both examples also point up the fact that attitudes stem from experience. In one case the experience was direct and impressive; in the other it was indirect and cumulative. The Nazis were indoctrinated largely by the speeches they heard and the books they read.
The classroom teacher in the elementary school is in a strategic position to influence attitudes. This is true partly because children acquire attitudes from those adults whose word they respect.
Another reason it is true is that pupils often delve somewhat deeply into a subject in school that has only been touched upon at home or has possibly never occurred to them before. To a child who had previously acquired little knowledge of Mexico, his teacher’s method of handling such a unit would greatly affect his attitude toward Mexicans.
The media through which the teacher can develop wholesome attitudes are innumerable. Social studies (with special reference to races, creeds and nationalities), science matters of health and safety, the very atmosphere of the classroom... these are a few of the fertile fields for the inculcation of proper emotional reactions.
However, when children come to school with undesirable attitudes, it is unwise for the teacher to attempt to change their feelings by cajoling or scolding them. She can achieve the proper effect by helping them obtain constructive experiences.
To illustrate, first grade pupils afraid of policemen will probably alter their attitudes after a classroom chat with the neighborhood officer in which he explains how he protects them. In the same way, a class of older children can develop attitudes through discussion, research, outside reading and all-day trips.
Finally, a teacher must constantly evaluate her own attitudes, because her influence can be deleterious if she has personal prejudices. This is especially true in respect to controversial issues and questions on which children should be encouraged to reach their own decisions as a result of objective analysis of all the facts.

The example of the pupils’ 1 earning about Mexico shows that ______.

A.a child usually learns the right things from their teachers

B.a teacher can correct a pupil’s wrong ideas

C.a teacher’s attitude can influence a child’s attitude by teaching

D.a child’s attitude is very changeable

单项选择题