问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

对成人肝位置的描述,错误的是()

A.大部分位于右季肋区和腹上区

B.其最高点右侧相当于右锁骨中线与第5肋的交点

C.其最高点左侧相当于左锁骨中线与第5肋间隙的交点

D.下界可超过肋弓下缘,但一般不超过2cm

E.平静呼吸时,肝上、下移动幅度为2~3cm

答案

参考答案:D

解析:肝脏主要位于右季肋区和腹上区,大部分肝为肋弓所覆盖,仅在腹上区、右肋弓间露出并直接接触腹前壁,肝上面则与膈及腹前壁相接。从体表投影看,肝上界在右锁骨中线第5肋骨,右腋中线平第6肋骨处;一般认为,成人肝上界位置正常的情况下,如在肋弓下触及肝脏,则多为病理性肝肿大。肝的位置常随呼吸改变,通常平静呼吸时升降可达2~3cm,站立及吸气时稍下降,仰卧和吸气时则稍升。

完形填空

Hundreds of years ago in a small town, a moneylender lent a lot of money to a poor man. The moneylender , who was old and ugly,      the poor man’s beautiful daughter. So he came up with an idea. He said the poor man didn’t need to return the money to him      he could marry his daughter. Both the man and his daughter were     .
The moneylender then told them that he would put a small      stone and a small white stone into an empty bag. The girl would have to      one. If she took the black stone , she would become the moneylender’s      and her father’s debt(债务) would be let go. If she picked the white stone, she didn’t need to marry him and her father’s debt would      be let go. Her father would be put into prison if she refused to pick a stone.
As they talked, the moneylender picked up two stones. As he did that, the girl       that he had put two black stones in the bag. He then asked the girl to pick her stone from the bag.
The girl thought for a while and then had an idea. She put her hand into the bag and took out a stone.      looking at it, she let it fall onto the path where it      became lost among all the other stones. “ Oh how      I was!” She said, “But never     . If  you look into the bag for the one that is left, you will be able to      which stone I picked.” This      tells: Sometimes we can think about things in a      way. Most difficult problems do have an solution.
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A.pleasedB.attractedC.lovedD.saw
小题2:
A.ifB.unlessC.soD.but
小题3:
A.boredB.frightenedC.relaxedD.excited
小题4:
A.pinkB.redC.blackD.yellow
小题5:
A.showB.dropC.checkD.choose
小题6:
A.daughterB.cousinC.wifeD.friend
小题7:
A.againB.stillC.neverD.hardly
小题8:
A.saidB.fearedC.thoughtD.noticed
小题9:
A.OnB.AboutC.ForD.Without
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A.usuallyB.surprisinglyC.immediatelyD.slowly
小题11:
A.worriedB.cleverC.carelessD.lucky
小题12:
A.laughB.mindC.cryD.complain
小题13:
A.tellB.explainC.askD.arrange
小题14:
A.sayingB.storyC.newsD.man
小题15:
A.carefulB.funnyC.differentD.normal
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