问题 单项选择题

下述各种对我国法律规定的两审终审制度的理解中,正确的选项是()

A.人民法院审判刑事案件时,都必须经过两级人民法院的审判才能终结

B.地方各级人民法院审判的第一审案件,只要经过了两级人民法院的审判一律即告终结

C.地方各级人民去院审判的第一审案件在法定期限内都可以提起上诉或者抗诉而引起第二审程序

D.每一个刑事案件可以被两次起诉至人民法院审判,第二次起诉和审判后,该案即告终结

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

两审终审制是指一个案件至多经过两级人民法院审判即告终结的制度。根据两审终审制的要求,人民法院按照第一审程序审理后所作的裁判,只要在法定上诉期限内,没有提出上诉或抗诉,其所作出的裁判就发生法律效力。故A项错误;C项的表述属于启动二审程序的两个途径,故C项正确。

但是,两审终审制也存在例外:

一是最高人民法院审理的第一审案件为一审终审,其裁判一经作出即生效,不存在提起二审的问题。故D项错误。

二是判处死刑的案件,必须依法经过死刑复核程序核准后,该裁判才能发生澍律效力。

三是地方各级法院依法在法定刑以下判处刑罚的案件,必须经过最高人民法院的核准,其裁判才能发生法律效力。故B项错误。

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