问题 问答题

甲公司向乙宾馆发出一封电子邮件称:现有一批电器,其中电视机80台,每台售价3400元;电冰箱100台,每台售价2800元,总销售优惠价52万元。如有意购买,请告知。 乙宾馆接到该电子邮件后,遂向甲公司回复称:只欲购买甲公司50台电视机,每台电视机付款 3200元;60台电冰箱,每台电冰箱付款2500元,共计支付总货款31万元,货到付款。甲公司接到乙宾馆的电子邮件后,决定接受乙宾馆的要求。甲乙双方签订了买卖合同,约定交货地点为乙宾馆,如双方发生纠纷,选择A 仲裁机构仲裁解决。甲公司同时与丙运输公司签订了合同,约定由丙公司将货物运至乙宾馆。丙公司在运输货物途中遭遇洪水,致使部分货物毁损。丙公司将剩余的未遭损失的货物运至乙宾馆,乙宾馆要求甲公司将货物补齐后一并付款。 甲公司迅速补齐了货物,但乙宾馆以资金周转困难为由,表示不能立即支付货款,甲公司同意乙宾馆推迟1个月付款。1个月后经甲公司催告,乙宾馆仍未付款。于是,甲公司通知乙宾馆解除合同,乙宾馆不同意解除合同。甲公司拟向法院起诉,要求解除合同,并要求乙宾馆赔偿损失。 要求:根据上述情况及合同、仲裁法律制度的有关规定,回答下列问题: (1) 甲公司向乙宾馆发出的电子邮件是要约还是要约邀请为什么 (2) 乙宾馆的回复是承诺还是新的要约为什么 (3) 丙公司是否应对运货途中的货物毁损承担损害赔偿责任为什么 (4) 甲公司能否解除与乙宾馆的买卖合同为什么 (5) 甲公司能否向法院起诉为什么

答案

参考答案:

解析:(1) 是要约。甲公司向乙宾馆发出的电子邮件内容具体清楚,表达出订立合同的意思,并包括一经承诺合同即足以成立的各项基本条款,表明经受要约人承诺,要约人即受该意思表示约束。 (2) 是新的要约。《合同法》规定,受要约人对要约的内容作出实质性变更的,为新要约。本案中,乙宾馆对原要约的关键条款作了修改,属于实质性的变更。 (3) 不应承担损害赔偿责任。根据《合同法》的规定,承运人对运输过程中货物的毁损、灭失承担损害赔偿责任,但承运人证明货物的毁损、灭失是因不可抗力、货物本身的自然性质或者合理损耗以及托运人、收货人的过错造成的,不承担损害赔偿责任。本案中,丙在运输途中遭遇洪水,属于因不可抗力造成的货物损失,因此不承担损害赔偿责任。 (4) 能够解除与乙宾馆的买卖合同。根据《合同法》的规定,当事人一方迟延履行主要债务,经催告后在合理期限内仍未履行的,当事人可以解除合同。 (5) 不能向法院起诉。根据《仲裁法》的规定,当事人双方达成仲裁协议的,当发生协议约定的争议时,任何一方只能将争议提交仲裁,而不能向法院起诉。

阅读理解
阅读理解。
     One day, a little monkey and a little fox went out to play. They saw an apple tree on the other side of
the river. There were many big and red apples on it. But there was no bridge over the river. The monkey
thought hard and had an idea. They pulled down a tree and put it over the river as a bridge.
    The monkey said, "My old friend, you go there first." But after the fox went to the other side, he kicked
(踢) the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree. "How can I get there without the tree?" cried the
monkey. The fox laughed and said, "You just stand there and watch me eating the apples." The monkey
was very angry.
     Suddenly it began to rain. The water level (水位) in the river rose (上涨) and tree flew away with the
water.
     "You can eat all the apples. But you can't come back," shouted the monkey.
     The fox stopped eating and looked at the monkey sadly.
1. The little monkey and the little fox wanted to _____ on the other side of the river.
[ ]
A. build a bridge
B. eat the apples
C. pull down a tree
D. play games
2. The fox kicked the tree into the river because he wanted to _____.
[ ]
A. eat all the apples by himself
B. share the apples with the monkey
C. get the apples first
D. play a joke on the monkey
3. The fox could not come back because _____.
[ ]
A. the monkey had taken away the tree
B. the tree had flown away
C. it began to rain
D. he was angry with the monkey
4. The fox was sad because ______.
[ ]
A. the monkey was laughing
B. he couldn't reach the apples
C. he couldn't come back
D. the monkey went home first
5. The story tells us that _____.
[ ]
A. the fox shouldn't go first
B. the monkey should go first
C. the fox was cleverer than the monkey
D. one shouldn't care only about himself
单项选择题