问题 阅读理解

Reading comprehension.

     Even at school there had been an unhealthy competition between George and Richard.

     "I'll be the first millionaire in Coleford!" Richard used to boast.

     "And you'll be sorry you knew me," George would reply "because I'll be the best lawyer in town!"

     George never did become a lawyer and Richard never made any money. Instead both men opened

bookshops on opposite sides of Coleford High Street. It was hard to make money from books, which

made the competition between them worse.

     Now with only one bookshop in town, business was better for George. But sometimes he sat in his

narrow, old kitchen and gazed out of the dirty window, thinking about his former rival (竞争对手).

Perhaps he missed him?

     George was very interested in old dictionaries, He'd recently found a collector in Australia who was

selling a rare first edition. When the parcel arrived, the book was in perfect condition and George was

delighted. But while he was having lunch, George glanced at the photo in the newspaper that the book

had been wrapped in. He was astonished-the smiling face was older than he remembered but unmistakable!

Trembling, George started reading.

     "Bookends have bought ten bookstores from their rivals Dylans. The company, owned by multi-millionaire

Richard Pike, is now the largest bookseller in Australia."

1. George and Rivhard were _____ at school.

A. roommates

B. good friends

C. competitors

D. booksellers

2. How did George feel about Richard after his disappearance?

A. He envied Richard's marriage.

B. He thought of Richard from time to time.

C. He felt lucky with no rival in town.

D. He was guilty of Richard's death.

3. George got information about Richard from _____.

A. a dictionary collector in Australia

B. the latter's rivals Dylans

C. a rare first edition of a dictionary

D. the wrapping paper of a book

4. What happened to George and Richard in the end?

A. Both George and Richard became millionaires.

B. Both of them realized their original ambitions.

C. George established a successful business white Richard was missing.

D. Richard became a millionaire while George had no great success.

答案

1-4: C B D D

单项选择题
单项选择题

阅读下面的文字,完成文后五题。

有些人根本不了解文字和思想情感的密切关系,以为更改一两个字不过是要文字顺畅些或是漂亮些。其实更动了文字,就同时更动了思想情感,内容和形式是相随而变的。姑举一个人人皆知的实例。韩愈在月夜里听见贾岛吟诗,有“鸟宿池边树,僧推月下门”两句,劝他把“推”字改成“敲”字。这段文字因缘古今传为关谈,今人要把咬文嚼字的意思说得好听一点,都说“推敲”。古今人也都赞赏“敲”字比“推”字下得好。其实这不仅是文字上的分别,同时也是意境上的分别。“推”固然显得鲁莽一点,但是它表示孤僧步月归寺,门原来是他自己掩的,如今他“推”。他须自掩自推,足见寺里只有他孤零零的一个和尚。在这冷寂的场合,他有兴致出来步月,兴尽而返,独往独来,自在无碍,他也自有一副胸襟气度。“敲”就显得他拘礼些,也就显得寺里有人应门。他仿佛是乘月夜访友,他自己不甘寂寞,那寺里假如不是热闹场合,至少也有一些温暖的人情。比较起来,“敲”的空气没有“推”的那么冷寂。就上句“鸟宿池边树”看来,“推”似乎比“敲”要调和些。“推”可以无声,“敲”就不免剥啄有声,惊起了宿鸟,打破了岑寂,也似乎平添了搅扰。所以我很怀疑韩愈的修改是否真如古今所称赏的那么妥当。究竟哪一种意境是贾岛当时在心里玩索而要表现的,只有他自己知道。如果他想到“推”而下“敲”字,或是想到“敲”而下“推”字,我认为那是不可能的事。所以问题不在“推”字和“敲”字哪一个比较恰当,而在哪一种境界是他当时所要说的而且与全诗调和的。在文字上推敲,骨子里实在是在思想情感上“推敲”。

节选自朱光潜《咬文嚼字》

作者举“推敲”为例,要说明什么下面说法正确的一项是()。

A.内容和形式是相随而变的,更动了文字,就同时更动了思想感情。

B.有些人根本不了解文字和思想情感的密切关系,以为更改一两个字不过是要文字顺畅些或是漂亮些。

C.韩愈的修改并不像古今所称赏的那么恰当。

D.究竟“推”、“敲”哪一个恰当,只有贾岛自己知道。