问题 问答题 简答题

请叙述社区精神障碍的康复目的。

答案

参考答案:

(1)预防精神残疾的发生早期发现患者,给予及时、合理、充分治疗和全面康复措施,争取最好的治疗效果,努力使大多数患者达到治愈和缓解。在精神障碍的缓解期,加强巩固治疗措施,防止复发,防止精神残疾的发生。

(2)尽可能减轻精神障碍残疾程度对难以治愈的患者,要尽可能防止其精神衰退;对已经出现精神残疾者,应设法逐步提高其生活自理能力,以减轻其残疾程度,从而减轻家庭负担。

(3)提高精神残疾者的社会适应能力在康复过程中,提高精神残疾者的社会适应能力始终是工作重点之一,也是康复工作的终极目标。只有提高患者社会适应能力,才能减少对社会的不良影响,提高患者的生活质量。

(4)恢复劳动能力通过各种康复措施和训练手段,使患者具有代偿性生活和工作技能,充分发挥患者保留的各项能力。

阅读理解

When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.

Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master(掌握) the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes, But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.

“She only likes apples.”               “Only she likes apples.”

“I have seen the film already.”           “I have already seen the film.”

When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实质) of the language and use it as the English speaker does.

小题1:From the passage we know that _______when we are learning English.

A.we shouldn’t put every word into our own language

B.we should look up every word in the dictionary

C.we need to put every word into our own language

D.we must read word by word小题2:The writer thinks it is _______ in learning English.

A.difficult to understand different sounds

B.necessary to remember the word order

C.important to master the rules in different ways

D.easy to master the rules for word order小题3:We can learn from the passage that ________.

A.the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words

B.The order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence

C.sometimes different order of words has a different meaning

D.if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different小题4:“She only likes apples.” ________.

A.is the same as “Only she likes apples.”

B.is different from “Only she likes apples.”

C.means “She likes fruit except apples.”

D.means “She doesn’t like apples.”

单项选择题