问题 完形填空
完形填空。
     One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods from door to door
found that he only had one dime left. He was hungry so he decided to   1   for a meal at the next house.
     However, he lost his nerve   2   a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for
a drink of water. She thought he looked   3   so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it   4   , and
then asked, "How much do I owe you?"
      "You don't owe me anything,"  she   5  . "Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a   6  ." He said,
"Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart." As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger 
  7   , but it also increased his faith in God and human race. He was about to give up and quit before this point.
     Years later the young woman became critically ill. The local doctors were baffled. They finally sent her
to the big city, where specialists can be called   8    to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now   9  ,
was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light 30
his eyes. Immediately, he   11  and went down through the hospital hall into her room. 
       12   in his doctor's gown he went in to see her. He   13   her at once. He went back to the consultation
room and   14   to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave   15  attention to her case.
     After a long  16   the battle was won. Dr. Kelly   17   the business office to pass the final bill to him for
approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid
to open it because she was   18   that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the
note on the side of the bill caught her  19  . She read these words… "Paid in full with a glass of milk." (Signed)
Dr. Howard Kelly 
     Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she   20   silently. "Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human
hearts and hands."
( )1. A. call           
( )2. A. while           
( )3. A. thirsty         
( )4. A. slowly         
( )5. A. announced       
( )6. A. reward         
( )7. A. physically     
( )8. A. up             
( )9. A. rich           
( )10. A. fixed         
( )11. A. rose         
( )12. A.Worn         
( )13. A. recognized   
( )14. A. desired       
( )15. A. special       
( )16. A. decision     
( )17. A. ordered       
( )18. A. negative     
( )19. A. presentation 
( )20. A. praised       
B. make                   
B. when                   
B. lazy                   
B. unexpectedly           
B. shook                 
B. kindness               
B. mentally               
B. for                   
B. famous                 
B. consulted              
B. raised                 
B. Having                 
B. knew                   
B. declared               
B. ordinary               
B. preparation           
B. requested             
B. uncertain            
B. preference             
B. pretended         
C. beg          
C. though      
C. tired        
C. steadily     
C. replied      
C. hand        
C. normally    
C. on          
C. observant    
C. filled       
C. got          
C. putting      
C. spared      
C. determined  
C. normal      
C. struggle    
C. confused     
C. positive    
C. attention    
C. pressed      
D. prepare             
D. unless              
D. hungry              
D. hurriedly           
D. doubted             
D. value               
D. properly            
D. in                  
D. vivid               
D. concentrated        
D. left                
D. Dressed             
D. regained            
D. declined            
D. no                  
D.debate              
D. compressed          
D. obvious             
D. arrangement         
D. prayed            
答案

1-5: CBDAC 6-10: BADBC 11-15: ADACA  16-20: CBCCD

综合题

在人类历史发展的浩瀚长河中,诞生了许多伟大的科学家,他们为人类社会的发展与进步做出了巨大贡献。阅读下列材料,回答相关问题:

材料一  李时珍,字束璧,祖某,父言闻,世孝友,以医为业。……年十四,补诸生;三试於乡,不售。读书十年,不出户庭,博学,无所弗覼(叙述)。善医,即以医自居。

——顾景星《白茅堂集》卷三十八

材料二 时珍曰∶“蘋,乃四叶菜也。……《韩诗外传》谓浮者为杏 ,沉者为蘋。 曜仙谓白花者为蘋,黄花者为杏。苏恭谓大者为蘋,小者为杏。杨慎《卮言》谓四叶菜为杏。……皆无一定之言。盖未深加体审,惟据纸上猜度而已。时珍一一采视,颇得其真云。其叶径一、二寸,有一缺而形圆如马蹄者,莼也。似莼而稍尖长者,杏也。其花并有黄白二色。叶径四、五寸如小荷叶而黄花,结实如小角黍者,萍蓬草也。……四叶合成一叶,如田字形者,蘋也。如此分别,自然明白。”

——《本草纲目》第十九卷草部

材料三 曼陀罗花是一种具有麻醉作用的重要药物。由于方言不同,名称不一,以致无人认识。李时珍按照古书对曼陀罗的描写,到武当山访问药农,重新确定了这味药物。……首先是经过尝试证实了关于它的传说:“相传此花笑采酿酒饮,令人笑;舞采酿酒饮,令人舞。”李时珍试验之后更正说:”予尝试之,饮须半酣,更令一人或笑或舞引之,乃验也。”说明笑或舞不是来自采花者,而是麻醉后的表现。其次,证实曼陀罗花,须与火麻子花同用,才具有麻醉作用。他说:“八月采此花,七月采火麻子花,阴干,等分为末,热酒调服三钱,少许昏昏如醉。割疮、灸火,宜先服此,则不觉苦也。”不难想象,曼陀罗花同火麻子花,合药的方法,服药的剂量,李时珍经过多次尝试才弄得如此准确。

——唐明邦《李时珍评传》

请回答:                                       

(1)据材料一,概括影响李时珍走上从医之路的主要因素。

(2)据材料二、三归纳以往医药典籍存在的问题。

(3)据材料和所学知识说明李时珍是如何解决以往医药典籍存在问题的?

(4)综合上述材料概括指出李时珍的治学特点。

单项选择题