问题 综合题

(26分)新航路的开辟,成为全球化的起点,不同地区、国家、民族之间的相互碰撞冲突、相互影响渗透乃至交融互动的历史大幕由此在人类共同发展的大舞台上拉开了。阅读材料,回答下列问题:

材料一:多数学者认为,经济全球化的历程经历了以下五个阶段:

①15世纪,新航路开辟,世界市扬开始出现。 

                                                              。

③19世纪末20世纪初,经过第二次工业革命,列强将资本主义经济关系网撒向仝球,世界市场最终形成。

④二战后,随着第三次科技革命迅猛发展,世界经济开始朝着经济全珠化的方向发展。

⑤20世纪80年代末90年代初以来,随工业时代向信息时代的巨变世界经济真正进入全球化时代。

材料二:美国华盛顿大学国际事务和政治科学罗西瑙教授认为从工业主义向后工业主义秩序的转变正在改变全球人类的状况。因此他证明人类已经脱离国际政治学的时代——在这个时代民族国家占据着世界舞台——而后国家政治学时代已经来临——在这个时代民族国家必须于国际组织,跨国合作和跨国运动共享世界舞台。国家因此不再是世界事务的主要单元。

材料三:

(1)请按材料一所提供的例式,补充完整经济全球化的第二阶段。20世纪上半期,在被动卷入世界市场的过程中,甘地与孙中山所作出的回应有什么不同?(8分)

(2)材料二的核心观点是什么?20世纪后半期以来世界政治经济发展的哪些史实可以用于证明于这一论述?(8分)

(3)根据上述材料,并结合所学知识,评价世界经济的全球化进程。(10分)

答案

(1)19世纪中,随着工业革命开展,国家贸易迅速发展、世界市场初步形成。(2分)

印度甘地领导了非暴力不合作运动,抵制西方工业文明,开创了一条反抗了一条反抗殖民统治的独特道路;孙中山领导了资产阶级民主革命,推翻了君子专制政体,照搬西方政治制度,建立了三权分立的资产阶级共和国,并未维护共和制度而不懈斗争。(6分)

(2)核心观点:国家不再是世界事务的主要单元。(2分)

史实:欧盟等区域合作组织的出现;世界,贸易组织等国际组织的作用日益加强;跨国公司日益成为国际经济活动的主体。(6分)

(3)全球化存在着一系列问题:国家政治和经济主权的面临空前的压力和挑战;经济危机与金融风暴的传导性增强,加剧了世界经济的不稳定;发达国家在全球化过程中成为最大得到受益者,全球范围内贫富差距扩大;全球化进程中也使环境污染、能源危机等问题日益突出(6分,任答三点即可)。但总的来说,全球化是社会生产力高度发达的必然结果,有利于世界和各国经济的发展。(4分)

阅读理解

阅读理解。

    Earthquakes happen without warning (前兆). They can happen any time of a day, at any point during the

year. When an earthquake is happening, you should know what you should do or not do.

    Do NOT go outside.You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. If you are outside, stay

away from buildings and power lines (输电线).

    Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building. Cover

your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. Stay inside until shaking

stops and it is safe to go outside.

    Keep away from windows,pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building,and anything else that

could fall and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake, not by the shaking

itself.

    Also keep away from a fire. You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.

    If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if it's safe. Stay inside your car until the

earthquake stops, and don't drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees. These could fall

and hurt you.

1. It isn't safe for you to            while the earthquake is happening. [ ]

A. run out of the building

B. stay in a corner of the building

C. cover your head with your arms

D. cover your mouth with a towel

2. From this passage, we know            .[ ]

A. many people fear earthquakes

B. earthquakes maybe happen at any time

C. we can't save ourselves in an earthquake

D. people never get injured in earthquakes

3. The best title for this passage should be "           ". [ ]

A. How Earthquakes Happen

B. How to Drive a Car

C. What We Should Do in Earthquakes

D. Why Earthquakes Happen

多项选择题