问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents'

home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station (加油站) about 50 miles from Oklahoma City,

where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register (收款台),

I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.

     I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped

and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas

station. They said they would take me to my friend's. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got

out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.

     I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present

from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.

     Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car

and found that I'd left the lights on all day, and the battery (电池) was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly

Ford dealership-a shop selling cars-was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the

showroom.

     "Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?" I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck

to my car and started it. They would accept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say

thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and

say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said.

     "Thank you"-two powerful words. They're easy to say and mean so much.

1. The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City _____.

A. to visit a friend

B. to see his parents

C. to pay or the cash register

D. to have more gas for his car

2. The words "took off" underlined in Paragraph 2 mean "_____".

A. turned off

B. moved off

C. put up

D. set up

3. What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car?

A. He had it pulled back to the gas station.

B. The couple sent him a business card.

C. The couple offered to help him.

D. He called his friend for help.

4. The battery of the author's car was dead because _____.

A. something went wrong with the lights

B. the meeting lasted a whole day

C. he forgot to turn off the lights

D. he drove too long a distance

5. By telling his own experiences, the author tries to show _____.

A. how to write a thank-you letter

B. how to deal with car problems

C. the kind-heartedness of older people

D. the importance of expressing thanks

答案

1-5: ABCCD

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成下题。

“好声音”的精神追求

张颐武

最近,《中国好声音》的出现既获得了诸多好评,也引发了对于选手的经历等方面的争议。好评和争议交错,热播和分歧共存,这其实是近年来中国选秀文化变化和发展的一个新的状况的投射。

中国的选秀文化经过了2005年以后的第一波高潮之后,在相当程度上进入了某种困局。一是造就著名歌手的功能业已减退。通过选秀为公众所认识好像越来越难。这是由于歌手的形象风格都相当接近,难以脱颖而出。一开始通过选秀的梦想舞台选出青春偶像的情况已经不再出现,反而是许多参加各电视台选秀的选手都差不多观众的印象模糊。二是观众的新奇感消退之后,对于选秀的形式已相当熟悉,各个电视台的选秀节目也都有重复之嫌,使得观众产生了疲劳感。

当下引发观看热潮和争议的《中国好声音》一出现就引发了轰动效应。它力求超越粉丝和歌手的关系,从音乐专业方面着力,从“好声音”中寻求新的可能性。让刘欢、那英等这样非常有声望的音乐人来指点新人,让迷人的好声音得以展现。通过这些华语歌坛的重量级的人物收徒,而选手也可以选择导师的做法,使普通人能够成为音乐人,进入这一专业领域得到更多的培养和深造的机会,从而能够为未来的职业生涯打下坚实的基础。这个构思另辟蹊径,让选秀不再一下子就能让选手实现梦想,也不仅仅是展现梦想;而是让梦想通过一个专业的路径,通过较为严谨的程序得以延伸,最终成为一个职业生涯的选择。这是将梦想的实现转换为实实在在的修业和学习的长期努力的过程,节目正是在这一点上赢得了公众的关注。

一举成名的冲动,展示自我的激情如何转化为实实在在的具体的路径,正是青年一代的焦虑所在。诸多选秀节目尚未从这一方面加以具体的指点,而青年的职业生涯的内在需求和成长渴望在《中国好声音》中得到了展现。这很像是一个音乐的职场节目,激励青少年更好地学习,更艰苦地磨炼,给他们提供更加积极和向上的价值。这样,音乐大家和青年选手的双向选择就有了独特的意义和价值。它所标举的是脚踏实地,所倡导的是一种正面而积极的价值观。

但这个节目引起的质疑和思考也值得我们反思。“好声音”的几位选手的经历和过去的生活引发了一些争议,这些问题曾经是电视节目为了制造效果而经常存在的,但这一次引发的争议似乎相当大。这其实说明,这些年来公众对于诚信的要求有了更严格的标准,并要求电视节目有更严格的自律,要求出现在屏幕上的人更为真实。人们越来越不能容忍曾经相当盛行的“托儿”或者胡乱编造的情节。因为人们越来越明白,诚信的缺失造成的损害和冲击是社会无法承受的。年青一代所需要的是更真实的人生的反映,而不是戏剧化的表演。这其实也给这个优秀的节目一个更为苛刻的要求。只有更加真实,更加让每一个选手的过去都禁得住追问,节目才可能赢得更多的成功,因为只有真实的人的努力和梦想才有价值。这其实凸显了今天社会的必然要求。

小题1:下列对原文的理解和分析,不正确的一项是(3分)(  )

A.《中国好声音》不同于那些让年轻人当即实现明星梦,或是仅仅让普通人在舞台上展现梦想的选秀节目。

B.观众对选秀节目产生疲劳感,是因为他们对选秀的形式相当熟悉,而且选秀节目又大同小异,缺乏新意。

C.人们越来越不能容忍曾经相当盛行的“托儿”或者虚假的情节,显示出公众对于诚信的判断标准过于苛刻。

D.选秀节目要赢得更多的成功,就必须真实,让每个选手的过去都更禁得起追问。小题2:第二段画线句子“许多参加各电视台选秀的选手都差不多,观众的印象模糊”在论述中有什么作用?请简述。(2分)

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小题3:怎样让选秀节目走上良性的发展之路?请结合全文简要分析。(4分)

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单项选择题