问题 问答题 简答题

试简要分析提高工资、增发奖金为什么会激发员工的工作动机,引起员工实现组织目标的行为。

答案

参考答案:

所谓目标,就是期望达到的成就和结果,也是行为的导向。在组织环境中,目标又是一种外在的对象,是一种刺激或“诱因”,它可以是物质的对象,利润指标,或者奖金。

所有的这些事物,可能本非员工之需要与追求,但刺激达到一定量度便可使员工萌发意向、意愿、诱发动机而引起行为。所有这些都说明,外在的诱因,也是产生动机的重要因素,它和内在的因素需要二者相辅相成,互为因果,贯穿于行为的全过程中。管理人员要成功地激励员工,不仅要了解员工的需要,还应经常提供适当的目标以满足职工的需要,要通过目标的设置来激发动机,指导行为。

使员工的需要与企业的目标挂起钩来,形成目标连锁,以利于激发他们的积极性,并把这种积极性纳人组织的轨道。

阅读理解
阅读理解
       Frogs are animals that can live both in water and on land. There are more than 5,000 kinds of frogs
on the earth. The earliest known frogs lived about 190 million years ago and the frogs today still look the
same. Here are some fun things that you might not know about frogs. Enjoy!
       The Biggest and the Smallest Frogs
       Some frogs can be very big. The biggest kind of frog is the Goliath Frog in West Africa. Its body can be nearly 30cm long, about the size of a large cat. The Gold Frog and the Poison Frog are the smallest
frogs in the world. They are less than 1cm long. Though the Poison Frog is very small, it is not weak at all. It is dangerous. Any animal that eats it will die very soon.
       The Best Jumpers
       Frogs are very good at jumping. They developed jumping legs so that they would not be eaten by
other large animals. Using their big strong legs, more frogs can jump over 20 times their own length. It is
like a person jumping over about 30,48. The Australian Rocket Frog can even jump over 2m, which is
50 times its body length(5.5cm). That might be the reason why frogs are called the best jumpers on the
earth.
       The Cryogenic Animal
       Some frogs like the Common Wood Frog have a special ability to live in very cold places. When the
temperature goes down, they become ice frogs. 2/3of their body water freezes. Their hearts stop, and
their breathing stops too. You may think they are dead, but in fact they are not. Maybe we humans can
learn the way that the frogs do for medical purpose.
1. The earliest frogs lived about ________ million years ago.
A. 20  
B. 30  
C. 50  
D. 190
2. The Gold Frog is one of the ________ frogs on the earth.
A. smallest  
B. biggest  
C. strongest  
D. weakest
3. ________ can jump over 2m.
A. The Goliath Frog  
B. The Common Wood Frog
C. The Poison Frog  
D. The Australian Rocket Frog
4. What will happen to a Common Wood Frog at very low temperature?
A.It will die very soon.  
B. It will be an ice frog.
B.It will become dangerous.  
D. It will become very small.


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