问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     I entered high school having read hundreds of books. But I was not a good reader. Merely bookish,

I lacked a point of view when I read. Rather, I read in order to get a point of view. I searched books for

good expressions and sayings, pieces of information, ideas, themes-anything to enrich my thought and

make me feel educated. When one of my teachers suggested to his sleepy tenth-grade English class that

a person could not have a"complicated (复杂的) idea" until he had read at least two thousand books, I

heard the words without recognizing either its irony (嘲讽) or its very complicated truth. I merely

determined to make a list of all the books I had ever read. Strict with myself, I included only once a title

I might have read several times. (How, after all, could one read a book more than once?) And I included

only those books over a hundred pages in length. (Could anything shorter be a book?)

     There was yet another high school list I made. One day I came across a newspaper article about an

English professor at a nearby state college. The article had a list of the"hundred most important books

of Western Civilization.""More than anything else in my life, " the professor told the reporter with finality,"

these books have made me all that I am." That was the kind of words I couldn't ignore (忽视). I kept the

list for the several months it took me to read all of the titles. Most books, of course, I hardly understood.

While reading Plato's The Republic, for example, I needed to keep looking at the introduction of the book

to remind myself what the text was about. However, with the special patience and superstition (迷信) of

a schoolboy, I looked at every word of the text. And by me time I reached the last word, pleased, I

persuaded myself that I had read The Republic, and seriously crossed Plato off my list.

1. On heating the teacher's suggestion of reading, the writer thought ______.

A. one must read as many books as possible

B. a student should not have a complicated idea

C. it was impossible for one to read two thousand books

D. students ought to make a list of the books they had read

2. While at high school, the writer ______.

A. had plans for reading

B. learned to educate himself

C. only read books over 100 pages

D. read only one book several times

3. The underlined phrase "with finality" probably means _____.

A. firmly

B. clearly

C. proudly

D. pleasantly

4. The writer's purpose in mentioning The Republic is to _____.

A. explain why it was included in the list

B. describe why he seriously crossed it off the list

C. show that he read the books blindly though they were hard to understand

D. prove that he understood most of it because he had looked at every word

5. The writer provides two book lists to ______.

A. show how he developed his point of view

B. tell his reading experience at high school

C. introduce the two persons' reading methods

D. explain that he read many books at high school

答案

1-5: AAACB

填空题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下文,回答问题。

悲痛中凝聚不屈的力量  

  ①当阳光再临大地,时针指向2008年5月19日4时57分40秒, * * 广场,鲜艳的五星红旗缓缓下降。    

  ②当笛声警报长鸣,13亿中国人齐身肃立,低首默哀,历史定格在2008年5月19日14时28分。    

  ③这一刻,大江南北,长城内外,神州共悲;这一刻,山峦无语,江河呜咽,举国同哀!为汶川大地震中我们的同胞失去的生命,为汶川大地震中我们的同胞遭受的灾难……    

  ④这是中华人民共和国成立以来,第一次为严重自然灾害造成重大伤亡举行的全国性哀悼活动,也是第一次为自然灾害中罹难同胞降半旗志哀。

  ⑤我们向遇难同胞致哀!向那些在黑暗中寂灭的生命致哀!截至5月19日12时,汶川大地震已造成34 073人遇难,而这冰冷的数字还在无情地增长。他们是父亲、母亲、儿女、兄妹,是我们血脉相连的骨肉同胞,是共和国无法割舍的挚爱。这份痛楚,将由13亿中国人共同承受;这份哀伤,将由中 * * 一起分担。    

  ⑥我们向遇难同胞致哀,向那些与死神不屈抗争的生命致敬!汶川大地震,是对脆弱生命的无情摧残,也是对生命意志的永恒见证。残垣断壁之下,多少生命依靠顽强的信念苦苦支撑,不管是否创造了生命奇迹,但他们都与死神搏斗过,与命运抗争过。他们的执著,他们的不屈,他们的坚韧,他们的渴望,都将作为人类的共同记忆,永远留存在我们的生命里。    

  ⑦我们向遇难同胞致哀,向那种生死瞬间的人间大爱致礼!山崩地裂,造成了狰狞恐怖的自然断裂,却也呈现了可歌可泣的挚爱真情。在灾难来临的瞬间,多少人将生的希望让给别人;在生与死的边缘,多少人将死的选择留给自己。让我们记住他们的爱,记住这些普通生命绽放出的温暖光辉,记住中 * * 优秀儿女的精神疆界。    

⑧一个文明进步的现代社会,一个以人为本的社会主义国家,一个全心全意为人民服务的执政党,必定把人的生命置于最高的价值地位。因为每一个公民都是国家的主人,失去任何一个生命,都是国家的损失,都是民族的哀伤。尊重生命,铭记苦难,将使一个国家在挫折中奋起,将让一个民族在磨难中前行。    

  ⑨7天7夜,气壮山河的生死营救,感天动地的举国驰援,爱心涌动的无私奉献,激发了中国人民和衷共济、万众一心的民族精神,再现了我们民族在艰难困苦面前不屈不挠、团结奋斗的光荣传统。历史会证明,地震能摧毁一些东西,但它必将以另一种形式重塑。    

  ⑩救援还在继续,挑战仍在眼前。愿全民哀悼凝聚起抗震救灾、重建家园的顽强信念,用我们的不屈斗志和实际行动激励国人,告慰逝者--“任何困难都难不倒英雄的中国人民!”选自2008年5月20日《人民日报》有删减)

1、这是一篇情感凝重、感同身受的文章,全文围绕,饱含深情地抒写了                              两个方面的内容,表现了中国人民和衷共济、万众一心的民族精神和中 * * 在挫折中奋起,在磨难中前行的光荣传统。

2、第④段中写为在自然灾难中遇难同胞举行全国性哀悼活动和下半旗志哀,在我国还是第一次,这一举措意味着什么?

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3、第⑨段写道,“它必将以另一种形式重塑”,试问,汶川大地震为我们“重塑”了什么?

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4、运用排比,是本文的一大特色,请任选一处,结合具体内容进行品析。

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5、汶川大地震后,学校开展了以,“加油,中国”为主题的系列活动,面对正在重建家园的同胞,你想对他们说些什么?

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