问题 口语交际,情景问答题

根据所提供材料,以新华社记者身份拟写一则新闻报道。

据了解,一月十日以来,历史罕见的持续低温雨雪冰冻天气已给贵州、湖南、湖北、安徽、江西、广西、重庆、广东、浙江、福建、四川、陕西、江苏、云南、甘肃、河南、青海、西藏、山西、上海等二十个省市造成重大灾害,受灾人口超过一亿多人,因灾造成的直接经济损失已达五百三十多亿元人民币。农作物受灾面积和直接经济损失,均已经超过去年全年低温雨雪冰冻灾害造成的损失。    据中央气象台预报,受减弱的西南暖湿气流和南下弱冷空气的共同影响,预计今天白天到夜间,江南、华南的雨雪天气将短暂停歇。受再度加强的西南暖湿气流和冷空气影响,四至五日,江汉、江南、华南以及西北、黄淮、江淮、西南的部分地区又将有一次弱的雨雪天气过程,贵州西部部分山区仍有冻雨。内蒙古、西北、华北、黄淮等地气温将有四摄氏度左右小幅下降。    

中央气象台专家表示,由于前期降水较多,水汽充足,受夜间地面辐射降温的影响,今明两天的夜间和清晨,江淮、江汉、江南中北部以及西南地区等地的部分地区有雾。    专家提醒说,短暂的雨雪间歇使得贵州、江南、江汉、江淮等地气温较前期有所升高,上述地区的积雪和冰冻得到部分融化,但由于夜间气温仍低于零度,且前期冰冻雨雪持续时间较长,对交通运输造成的不利影响仍然存在。

答案

新华社记者报道,到2月3日,中国已经持续了二十三天的雨雪冰冻天气终于出现了短暂停歇。但从明天开始,新一次雨雪天气过程将再次出现。  

本题为典型新闻编组拟写,此类试题应注意:一是将最核心事件及信息提取出来,二是善于从数字及文字中概括规律性东西,同时,注意变化,如连续冰冻天气以及新动向;三是明晰新闻消息结构,特别是导语部分,更是解题“手筋”。

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阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with

large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why?

Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on

the country roads at their free time.

     In fact happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school,

your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care

of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you

do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to

others, you will feel happy too. All these are your happiness.

     If you notice them you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money.

It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy because you have

something else that can't be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are

very happy because you have more chances to challenge (挑战) yourself. So you cannot always say you are

poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes life is like a revolving (旋转) door. When it closes it also

opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.

1. Happiness is for ______.[ ]

A. those who have large and beautiful houses

B. those who have cars

C. those who have a lot of money

D. all people

2. When you do something wrong, ______. [ ]

A. people around you will help you

B. you will have no chance to challenge yourself

C. your classmates will laugh at you

D. you will be happy

3. Which is true according to the passage? [ ]

A. When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.

B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.

C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.

D. All the above.

4. Why do we say "Happiness is not the same as money"? Because ______. [ ]

A. money always brings happiness

B. money doesn't always bring happiness

C. everything can be bought with money

D. only rich people have happiness

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