问题 综合题

阅读《工业文明孕育期社会变革示意图》,完成各项要求:(12分)

(1)根据图中经济、思想文化、政治的要素分类,在带△的方框内填写适当的历史事件。(4分)

(2)在图中找到与启蒙运动相关的四个箭头,对箭头的含义做出合适的解释。(6分)示例:箭头①:启蒙思想产生于英国,英国资产阶级革命是启蒙思想产生的时代背景之一。

箭头②:

箭头③:

箭头④:

(3)如果要表示人类正式进入工业文明时代,应该在本示意图的右面添加一项什么重大历史事件?(2分)

答案

(1)△Ⅰ:新航路开辟;△Ⅱ:文艺复兴:△Ⅲ:君主专制的建立;△Ⅳ:法国大革命。(4分)

(2)箭头②:启蒙运动是继文艺复兴之后,欧洲新一轮的资产阶级思想解放运动。文艺复兴为启蒙运动奠定思想基础;箭头③:启蒙运动为法国大革命提供理论根据,进行舆论动员;箭头④:启蒙运动为美国独立战争提供理论根据,进行舆论动员,并为独立后的美国提供政体构想。(6分)

(3)工业革命。(2分)

阅读理解
阅读理解
     Viti Levu, Great Fiji is the largest island.Here you'll find the capital Suva and the international airport
at Nadi. On the other hand,Vatoa is a tiny island in the farthest part of Fiji.Then there are 331 other
islands,many of them with places to stay.
     With 1ess than a million people living on islands,you'll never feel crowded.And with a climate  that
changes only for five degrees between seasons,there's never a bad time to come.  
     From cities to villages,from mountains to beaches,from water sports to wooden artworks, Fiji can give
you more adventures and special experiences than you could find almost anywhere in the world.  
     Whenever you come, wherever you go ,you're sure to see some unforgettable events.From War
dances to religious songs.From market days to religious days.It's not just a stage for tourists;it's still a
part of everyday life in Fiji.And any one of us can enjoy Fiji's spirit being part of the traditional sharing of
yaqona,a drink made from the root of a Fiji plant.  
     So why not join us for the experience of a life?  
1. Where is the international airport of Fiji?  
A. In Suva.    
B. In Sydney.  
C. On the island of Vatoa.    
D. On the island of Viti Levu.
2. What does the text tell us about Fijian people?
A. They invented "Fiji time" for visitors.  
B. They stick to a traditional way of life.    
C. They like to travel from place to place.  
D. They love taking adventures abroad.
3. One of the things that make Fiji a tourist attraction is _____.
A. its comfortable hotels    
B. its good weather all year round
C. its exciting football matches    
D. its religious beliefs
4. Where call we most probably read this text? 
A. In a personal diary.    
B. In a science report.
C. In a travel magazine.    
D. In a geography textbook.
单项选择题 B型题