问题 问答题

党的十六届五中全会指出,构建社会主义和谐社会,必须规范个人收入分配秩序,努力缓解地区之间和部分社会成员收入分配差距扩大的趋势,注重社会公平。请回答:(1)结合实际,说明我国的收入分配存在着哪些问题以及当前解决好收入分配问题的重要意义。(2)我国收入分配问题存在的原因有哪些应从哪些方面采取措施加以解决

答案

参考答案:(1)我国现阶段居民收入分配结构不合理。没有体现社会公平,亟待进行改革和完善。具体表现在:收入差距过大:城乡居民收入增长不平衡,尤其是农村居民收入增长低于国民收入增长水平;个别优势垄断行业,大行业工资水平远高于全国平均工资水平;行业,职业收入分配差距大:城市财富分配不合理,少数高收入者财富占财富总额多数,而低收入者财富所占总额比重很小;平均工资增长水平低于财政收入增长水平等等。解决好当前的收入分配问题,对于构建社会主义和谐社会,推进国民经济的持续快速健康发展,保持社会的安定团结,实现现代化和全面建设小康社会目标,坚持和改善党的领导等,都具有重大的意义。(2)我国收入分配问题存在的原因是多方面的。我国现阶段实行的以按劳分配为主体,多种分配方式并存的分配制度和市场经济下的多种经营方式,必然造成一定的分配差距。多种因素造成的各地区经济发展不平衡,也导致收入分配的差距问题。多年来经济社会发展中的城乡二元格局,也造成城乡发展的不平衡以及居民收入差距。其他的原因还包括:行业制度不合理,尤其是某些垄断性行业的存在;既有的工资和税收制度存在的一些不合理因素;某些体制改革不完善导致的各种不合理分配等等。解决的措施包括:坚持以科学发展观统筹各方面利益关系:推进分配制度改革;推进完善社会主义市场经济建设;促进区域协调发展;改革城乡二元格局;积极推进行业制度改革:完善_[资制度和税收制度;防止体制改革中的某些不合理问题;大力发展教育和培训,提高劳动者素质,坚持“以人为本”,切实提高各阶层收入水平:完善社会保障制度等等。

配伍题 B型题
阅读理解

For a small town, Manhattan, Kansas has some big surprises. And one of them is the Holiday Inn Hotel, with rooms built around a swimming pool and a friendly family atmosphere.

The Holiday Inn is where Manhattan people often go for a special party, or a night out. A lot of them choose to eat in the brightly lighted restaurant near the pool. And many of them will be served by Ellen Logan, who has worked as a waitress here for more than two years.

Ellen, like most of the waitresses, is also a student. She comes from Nebraska, but she’s planning one day to be a veterinary surgeon, and to care for small animals. But in order to support herself at college, she works twenty hours a week at the Holiday Inn.

Ellen soon learned what every waitress finds out. Your best friend has a good pair of shoes. She paid forty -five dollars for hers, much more than she would usually spend. She’s discovered something else too. You don’t have to know much about food to be a good waitress, but you do have to know a lot about people.

“A lot of business people always stay here when they come to Manhattan,” she explains. “They like you to recognize them and remember their favorite dishes. But some couples come for a night out together. They just want to be left alone. Then there are people who can’t make up their minds. They look down the menu and say‘What do you suggest?’So I ask them how hungry they are. If they say, ‘Not very’, I suggest the salad bar, with soup, salad, bread, and a fruit plate. But if they say they’re very hungry, I suggest a Kansas Strip Steak, with potatoes or rice. You get salad and bread as well. It’s very nice. Real good value.”

Ellen may get tired feet sometimes, but at least she’s learning too much about people. She’ll probably make a good animal doctor, but if she find she doesn’t like it after all, she can always become a psychiatrist(心理医生)instead.

小题1:A good title for this passage is______________.

A.Ellen Logan at the Holiday Inn

B.American Holiday Inn

C.A Special Holiday Inn Hotel in Manhattan

D.How to Deal with People小题2:The word “a veterinary surgeon” probably means____________.

A.an animal doctor.

B.an animal trainer

C.a hotel manager

D.a food expert小题3:From the passage we can infer that_______________.

A.waitresses in the Holiday Inn are all students

B.waitresses are required to buy a good pair of shoes before they go to work

C.waitresses should be familiar with the food there

D.it is more important for the waitresses to know much about people than food小题4: According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.The Holiday Inn hotel is one of the big surprises in Manhattan.

B.Businessmen like to be recognized by the people and suggested what to eat.

C.Some couples prefer to be left alone without being bothered too much.

D.One of the reasons why people like to eat in the hotel is that it is full of a friendly atmosphere.