问题 填空题

工业上用电解饱和食盐水的方法生产氯气和烧碱。

(1)食盐溶于水发生电离,其电离方程式为_______________________。

(2)2004年4月15日,某化工厂发生氯气泄漏事件,工作人员喷射NaOH溶液形成液幕,包围并吸收泄漏的氯气,其反应原理为_________________(用离子方程式表示)。

(3)事件过后,附近居民向记者反映当时晾在外面的衣服褪色了,其原因是_________________(结合化学方程式解释)。

答案

(1)NaCl = Na+ + Cl-

(2)Cl2 + 2OH- = ClO- + Cl- + H2O

(3)Cl2 + H2O = HClO + HCl,次氯酸具有漂白作用,使衣服褪色

完形填空
完型填空。
    A man and his wife had a dog to keep their house. When they went out, they always   1   the dog inside
the house.
    One evening they wanted   2   to the cinema,   3   they left the dog in the house and locked the door and
their   4  . They went there   5   their car. When the film finished, they came back home. They opened the
gate and put the   6   away. But when they came to the   7   door, they found that part of the glass on the
door was   8  . The door was unlocked and   9  . A  10 ! They went in and quickly looked in all the rooms
to see  11  things the robber had taken. But everything was in the  12  place and nothing at all  13 .
    The dog  14  in the sitting room on the floor. The lady was  15  the dog. "Why didn't you keep the house?"
she said. The dog was  16  to see its owners. It began to wag its tail (摇尾巴) and then it went to a corner
of the room and picked up something in its  17 . It went to the lady and  18  the thing at her  19 . When the
lady went to pick it up, she gave a scream (尖叫). Can you guess what the dog's present was? It was … a …
man's  20 !
( )1. A. stayed         
( )2. A. go               
( )3. A. so              
( )4. A. garden's gates  
( )5. A. off             
( )6. A. film           
( )7. A. back            
( )8. A. stolen           
( )9. A. half-open        
( )10. A. robber         
( )11. A. when             
( )12. A. right           
( )13. A. to miss         
( )14. A. was slept        
( )15. A. afraid of       
( )16. A. sad              
( )17. A. leg             
( )18. A. pulled          
( )19. A. hand            
( )20. A. finger          
B. left         
B. to go          
B. but             
B. gardens' gates
B. on             
B. dog            
B. front         
B. fixed           
B. half-opens      
B. waiter        
B. where           
B. good            
B. to be missing       
B. asleep         
B. angry with       
B. pleased         
B. hand          
B. ate             
B. feet         
B. face            
C. ordered       
C. going       
C. then          
C. gardens gate
C. in            
C. car           
C. garden        
C. broken         
C. half-opened 
C. neighbor       
C. that           
C. wrong         
C. was missed     
C. was sleeping
C. worried about        
C. quick         
C. tail        
C. dropped       
C. leg       
C. heart         
D. asked            
D. gone           
D. because             
D. garden gate   
D. by               
D. garden           
D. garden's          
D. repaired          
D. half-opening                      
D. murder             
D. what              
D. just             
D. was missing      
D. fell sleeping  
D. surprised at       
D. clever           
D. mouth             
D. barked           
D. ground         
D. teeth            
单项选择题