问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent. I tried to do my best

to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior

year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. At this

rate he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked.

     One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and pleaded for help. "Please God, I can't do

anything more for my son. I'm at the end of my rope. I'm giving the whole thing up to you."

     I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. "I want to talk to

you about Karl's absences." Before he could say another word, I choked up and all my disappointment and

sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. "I love my son but I just don't know what

to do. I've tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. It's out of my hands."

For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, "Thank you for

your time", and hung up.

      Karl's next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally,  he even made the honor

roll. In his fourth year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were

astonished at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, "Mum, remember that call

from the headmaster last year?" I nodded. "That was me. I thought I'd play a joke but when I heard what you

said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That's when I knew I had to make you proud."

1. By saying "Karl became withdrawn", the author means that the boy changed entirely and _____.

A. preferred to stay alone at home

B. lost interest in his studies

C. refused to talk to others

D. began to dislike his mother

2. There was silence on the other end of the line because _____.

A. the speaker was too moved to say anything to the mother

B. the speaker waited for the mother to finish speaking

C. the speaker didn't want the mother to recognize his voice

D. the speaker was unable to interrupt the mother

3. The sentence"…he even made the honor roll" means that"_____ ".

A. he was even on the list to be praised at the parent-teacher meeting

B. he was even on the list of students who made progress in grades

C. he was even on the list of students who had turned themselves around

D. he was even on the list of the best students at school

4. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Children in single-parent families often have mental problems.

B. Mother's love plays an important role in teenagers' life.

C. Being understood by parents is very important to teenagers.

D. School education doesn't work without full support from parents.

答案

1-4: CADB

单项选择题 A1型题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下文 (14分)

德国人的炮还在轰击,但是,和先前一样,炮弹落下的地方都离老妇人很远。

做好了坟堆后,老妇人就从她那黑色的大围巾底下,摸出她离开地窖的时候揣在怀里的东西,这是一支大蜡烛,是45年前她结婚的喜烛,她一直舍不得用,珍藏到今天。

她又在衣袋里摸了半天,摸出火柴来。她把那大蜡烛插到坟堆的顶上,点了起来。这晚上没有风,蜡烛的火焰向上直升,一点也不摇晃。老妇人对着这烛光,坐在坟边,一动也不动,两臂交叉抱在胸前,披着那黑色的大围巾。

炮弹爆炸的当儿,蜡烛的火焰不过抖了一下。但是有好几次,炮弹落得相当近,蜡烛被爆炸的风吹灭了,有一次,竟给震倒了。老妇人就取出火柴来,很耐心地再把蜡烛点燃。

天快要亮了。蜡烛也快要燃尽了。老妇人在地上到处找,终于找到了一小片带锈的洋铁。她用瘦弱的手指使劲把这片洋铁弯成了半圆,插在蜡烛旁边的泥土中,作为挡风的屏障。布置好了,她站起身来,仍旧慢慢地穿过方场,绕过那一段没有倒下的铁栏杆,回到地窖里去了。

拂晓前,契柯拉耶夫所属的那一连红军,在猛烈的炮火掩护下,直奔方场,占领了那座桥。

隔了一两个小时,天色已经大亮。红军的坦克紧跟着步兵过桥去了。战斗在河的对岸进行着,再没有炮弹落在方场上了。

这时候,连长派了几个士兵去找契柯拉耶夫的尸身,打算把他和今天早上战死的战士一同埋葬。

那几个士兵到处找契柯拉耶夫的尸身——可是找不着。突然,有一个士兵吃惊地大声叫了起来。

“看呀!”那红军说。

大家都朝他指点的方向看。

在已经被破坏的铁栏杆附近,耸立着一个小小的坟堆。一支蜡烛,旁边还有生锈的洋铁片给它挡住了风,在坟堆上闪耀着柔和的火焰。蜡烛快点完了,烛芯快给蜡泪淹没了,但是那一朵小火花依然在闪烁。

站在坟旁的红军士兵们立刻脱下了帽子。他们围着坟堆,静默地站着,看着这渐渐暗淡下去的烛光。

这时候,一个披着黑色大围巾的高身材的老妇人走近来了。她默默地走过那些红军身边,在坟旁跪下,从黑色的大围巾底下取出又一支蜡烛来。这一支和坟上的快点完的那一支一模一样,显然是一对。老妇人蹲下身去拾起那蜡烛头,把那新的一支点着,插在那老地方。她站起来的时候,行动很困难,离她最近的红军士兵小心地把她扶了起来。

即使在这个当儿,老妇人也没有说话,她不过抬起眼睛来,朝这些脱了帽的肃立着的人们看了一眼,十分庄严地对他们深深一鞠躬;然后,把她的黑色大围巾拉直了,颤巍巍地走了。没有再回过头来,看一下那蜡烛和那些士兵。

小题1:课文多次写了炮弹落在老妇人的旁边的情景,有什么作用?(3分)

小题2:选段对老妇人运用了什么描写?她是怎么样的一个人?(4分)

小题3:老妇人对着这烛光,坐在坟边,一动也不动,两臂交叉抱在胸前,披着那黑色的大围巾。 这里又提到围巾的颜色,有什么特殊的意味?(2分)

小题4:做好了坟堆后,老妇人就从她那黑色的大围巾底下,摸出她离开地窖的时候揣在怀里的东西,这是一支大蜡烛,是45年前她结婚的喜烛,她一直舍不得用,珍藏到今天。 为什么要对这支蜡烛的来历做补充说明?(2分)

小题5:选段的最后一段老妇人始终没有说一句话,丰富的内心活动都是通过她的动作来表现。请设想一段老妇人的心理活动,用一百字左右写下来。(3分)