问题 阅读理解

Reading comprehension.

     For almost two months Dominic York, a 23-year-old hairdresser, wandered about hospitals all night,

wearing a white coat and pretending he was a doctor. Yesterday he proudly claimed in court that despite

his complete lack of medical experience or qualifications, he had saved several people's lives. He had even

been allowed to assist a surgeon during an emergency operation on a patient who was about to die on

something she had swallowed.

     "I watched one of those TV dramas about a hospital and suddenly I felt like playing one of the roles

myself. So I put on a white jacket and a stethoscope (听诊器) and walked around one of the biggest hospital

in London. At first I just watched. Once you learn how doctors talk to patients, nurses and others doctors,

it's easy to take people in," he said.

     One of the patients he treated was Laura Kennan. She had been knocked down by a car and fainted.

When she came to in hospital, York was standing over her.

     "He looked very professional. He told me his name was Doctor Simon. Then he gave me some sort of

injection," she said. And then he suddenly cleared off when a nurse asked who he was. She didn't think there

was anything wrong. "I would never have realized he was a fake if a policewoman hadn't showed me his

photograph a week later. When the policewoman told me who he really was, I could hardly believe my cars."

     Judge Raymond Adams told York that he was "shocked and horrified" that he got away with his deceiving

for so long, and then sentenced him to eighteen months in a special prison for criminal with mental disorders.

     "I can only hope that this will not lead to further problems. After all, you will have considerable opportunity

to study the behaviour of the psychiatrists (精神科医生) who will look after you while you are there. If you

try to persuade people that you yourself are a psychiatrist after you are set free, I shall make sure that you

are given a much longer sentence." Judge Adams warned York.

1. York was proud of the fact that _____.

A. a surgeon let him watch an operation

B. he could perform some duties of a doctor

C. he had cheated doctors for so long

D. people thought he could become a real doctor

2. York learned how to behave like a doctor by _____.

A. watching other doctors work

B. talking to doctors and nurses

C. getting some training and experience

D. observing doctors while he was a patient

3. Why was Laura Kennan in hospital? 

A. She had swallowed something and almost died.

B. She had to have and emergency operation.

C. She had been injured in a road accident.

D. She had lost consciousness while driving.

4. The judge's remark implied that York would be more severely punished if he _____.

A. pretended to be a psychiatrist

B. tried to get away from prison

C. was proud of what he had done

D. studied the behaviour of the psychiatrist

答案

1-4: BACA

阅读理解

More and more scientific experiments prove that physical exercise can reduce the dangers of some illnesses in middle-aged persons.Exercise strengthens the heart muscle,reduces blood pressure and help to prevent muscles from changing into fat.Physical exercise is just as important for children.

Exercise and food affect growing speed in young lab animals.Baby mice start running as soon as they are big enough to use an exercise wheel in their cage.If  they get extra food and run a lot,they will grow as much as 1.5 times bigger than normal.

The same differences in growing speed might be found between active and inactive children.Physical exercise helps active children grow faster than inactive children.One experiment shows that the brains of the mice that had enough exercise weighed about 3%more than those of the mice that did not exercise The mice that exercised are much quicker to learn doing new exercise than the mice that did not exercise.

The results of the experiments suppose the theory that exercise can help babies learn to talk and walk sooner than expected.

The good effects of physical exercise are not limited to children and middle-aged people.Exercise continues to be an important part of our lives after we grow old.For example,people over 50 years old begin to lose calcium(钙) from their bones,which get weaker and can break easily.Physical exercise,however,helps to strengthen the bones and to prevent them from losing calcium.Of course,old people can take medicines to prevent themselves from suffering from losing calcium.But the medicines they take increase the chance of developing some kind of cancer(癌).So physical exercise is a much safer treatment(治疗).

小题1:From the passage we know that         .

A.mice need to eat more and exercise more

B.children need more exercise than other people

C.old people like to take medicine to treat their illnesses

D.middle-aged people are easy to get fat小题2:Active children        than inactive children.

A.enjoy walking more

B.are cleverer and healthier

C.are stronger but more foolish

D.are cleverer but weaker小题3:Why are the bones of old people easy to break according to the passage?

A.Because they are easy to become ill.

B.Because they eat less than other people.

C.Because they have less exercise than other people.

D.there is less calcium in their bones than in those of other people.小题4:The passage tells people that       .

A.only middle-aged persons can benefit from physical exercise

B.physical exercise can do good to both the middle-aged and children

C.people of different ages can all benefit from physical exercise

D.physical exercise is the safest treatment for losing calcium

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