问题 材料题

材料一国民党军与人民解放军力量对比变化表

材料二(指陕北和山东)这么一伸,他的胸膛就露了出来。所以,我们的战略就是要把这个拳头紧紧拖住,对准他的胸膛插上一刀”。——毛 * *

请回答:

(1 )观察材料一,“对比变化表”反映了国共两党军队力量怎样的变化趋势?1946 年6 月,国民党依仗其力量优势,悍然向哪个解放区发动了全面进攻?

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(2 )阅读材料二,结合所学知识回答,“蒋介石两个拳头这么一伸”指的是什么军事行动?“对准他的胸膛插上一刀”又指的是什么历史事件?

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(3 )结合所学回答,1948 年,根据国共双方实力的变化,中 * * 军委作出战略决战的决策,先后发动了哪三大战役?

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答案

(1 )国民党军队数量不断减少, * * 党军队数量不断增加;中原解放区。

(2 )重点进攻陕北与山东解放区;刘邓大军挺进大别山。

(3 )辽沈战役、淮海战役、平津战役。

单项选择题

Today, we have the longest peacetime expansion in our history. After years and years of deficits, we now have budget surpluses for years ahead. More people have a chance to realize the American Dream than ever before. More children have a chance to realize their full potential than ever before. We’ve laid a foundation to preserve our prosperity for future generations.

Now, as the budget deadline rapidly approaches this year, we face many of the same tough choices again. And once again, I think the answer is clear: To build a p nation in the new century, we must continue to invest in our future. That means we must strengthen social security, secure and modernize medicare, and pay off the national debt in fifteen years, making America debt-free for the first time since 1835. And once again, it means we must invest in education, not sacrifice it.

Months ago, I sent Congress a responsible budget to maintain our fiscal discipline and honor our commitment to our Children’s education. So far the Republicans in Congress haven’t put forth a budget of their own. In fact, they’re so busy trying to figure Out how to pay for their irresponsible tax plan that they’re in serious danger of not meeting their obligation to finish the budget by the end of the budget year. Even worse, they’re preparing to pay for their own pet projects at the expense of our children’s education.

We know now that the Republicans’ risky tax cut would force us to slash vital funding for education by as much as 50 percent over the next ten years. But what many people don’t know is that next year alone, the Republican plan would cut the bill that funds education by nearly 20 percent.

Now, ff carried out, this plan would lead to some of the worst cuts in education in our history. More than 5,000 teachers could be laid off. Fifty thousand students could be turned away from after-school and summer-school programs. More than 2 million of our poorest students in our poorest communities would have a smaller chance of success in school and in the workplaces of the future. These aren’t just numbers on a balance sheet; they’re vital investments in our children and our future.

In a time when education is our top priority, Republicans in Congress are making it their lowest priority. So let me be clear: ff the Republicans send me a bill that doesn’t live up to our national commitment to education, I won’t hesitate to veto it. If it undermines our efforts to hire high-quality teachers to reduce class size in our public schools, I will veto it. If it fails to strengthen after-school, and summer-school programs, I’ll veto it. If it underfunds college scholarship programs, I will veto it. If it sends me a bill that turns its back on our children and their future, I’ll send them back to the drawing board. I won’t let Congress push through a budget that’s paid for at the expense of our children and our future prosperity.

By using words such as irresponsible, risky, and pet projects, the speaker is obviously ()

A. attempting to be mild

B. trying to convince Republicans to come to his side

C. appealing to the Republicans’ sense of fiscal responsibility

D. trying to take the same position as the audience by attacking his rivals

单项选择题