问题 实验题

某校化学兴趣小组的同学设计以下实验来定性检验茶叶中含有钙、铁、铝三种金属元素。【已知完全沉淀的pH:Ca(OH)2:pH ≥ 13;Al(OH)3:pH ≥ 5.5;Fe(OH)3:pH ≥ 4.1】

下列说法不正确的是

A.步骤②加入6mol/L盐酸的主要目的是为了将茶叶灰分中的钙、铁、铝难溶性化合物转化为可溶性氯化物

B.步骤⑤所得滤液中溶质的主要成分为:CaCl2、NH3·H2O

C.步骤⑥可以检出钙元素存在,离子反应方程式为Ca2++C2O42- = CaC2O4

D.步骤⑧中A试剂为KSCN溶液,离子反应方程式为Fe3++3SCN-Fe(SCN)3

答案

答案:B

题目分析:根据题意知,茶叶灼烧得到灰分经步骤②:加入6mol/L盐酸,将茶叶灰分中的钙、铁、铝难溶性化合物转化为可溶性氯化物;经步骤④:在pH为6-7时加热30 min,可使Al3+、Fe3+转化成Al(OH)3和Fe(OH)3沉淀,经⑤过滤后所得滤液中含CaCl2、NH4Cl,步骤⑥中发生反应是草酸铵和钙离子形成草酸钙沉淀的反应;⑧是加入硫氰酸钾溶液出现血红色证明含有铁离子;步骤⑨是调节溶液PH值4-5,结合离子沉淀PH范围分析作用是把铁离子完全沉淀;步骤⑩是检验铝元素存在的操作。A、步骤②加入6mol/L盐酸的主要目的是为了将茶叶灰分中的钙、铁、铝难溶性化合物转化为可溶性氯化物,正确;B、步骤⑤所得滤液中溶质的主要成分为:CaCl2、NH4Cl,错误;C、步骤⑥可以检出钙元素存在,离子反应方程式为Ca2++C2O42- = CaC2O4↓,正确;D、步骤⑧中A试剂为KSCN溶液,离子反应方程式为Fe3++3SCN-Fe(SCN)3,正确。

选择题
完形填空

Do you constantly use the computer, whether for learning or entertainment? Computers give off radiation that is bad for your health, but here are some ways to protect yourself from computer radiation.

_小题1:_ Green tea can be absorbed by the body easily into a form of vitamin A, which helps reduce radiation. _小题2:_

It is advisable to attach a radiation filter plate (辐射过滤板) in front of your computer’s screen. Make sure to avoid putting any metal substances near your computer as these may have reflected some of the electromagnetic waves that are harmful to your health. _小题3:_The brighter the screen the higher the radiation there will be and vice versa.

You can also put some radiation-absorbing plants such as several cacti near your computer to prevent radiation.

Make sure you do a skincare protection before sitting in front of the computer. _小题4:_Wash your face soon after using the computer in order to reduce 70% of the radiation.

_小题5:_ Old computer in general, has one to two times more radiations released than the new one within the same distance.

A.And adjust the brightness of your computer screen.

B.Apply a layer of facial mask to protect yourself.

C.And adjust the sound level on your computer.

D.The most efficient way is by drinking some coffee regularly.E. The simplest way is by drinking 2 & 3 cups of green tea every day.

F. If possible, purchase a new computer instead of using an old model computer.

G. It also helps keep our eyes see things clearly in the dark by improving the visual ability.