问题 多项选择题

钢瓶检验前应逐只检查的登记钢瓶的()。

A.制造标志

B.检修标志

C.检验标志

D.制造日期

答案

参考答案:A, C

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文字,完成后面小题。(共8分)

①苏轼一首词:“莫听穿林打叶声,何妨吟啸且徐行。竹杖芒鞋轻胜马,谁怕?一蓑烟雨任平生。料峭春风吹酒醒,微冷,山头斜照却相迎。回首向来萧瑟处,归去,也无风雨也无晴。”读来读去,我悟出了一个道理:人生需要淡定的情怀。

②淡定,指在名利诱惑面前不为所动的淡泊精神,得之淡然,失之泰然。太史公有言:“天下熙熙,皆为利来;天下攘攘,皆为利往”。自古至今,能轻名利者不多。东汉 * * 冯异算是一个,他为人谦逊低调,每当宿营时,将领们就坐在一起争功,冯异却常一个人躲在树下休息,人称“大树 * * ”。这是在名前的淡定。东汉大臣甄宇也是一个,每年腊月祭祀后,皇帝要赏赐给博士每人一头羊。羊有大小肥瘦,很不好分,常引争执,甄宇就主动牵走了最瘦小的羊,人称“瘦羊博士”。这是在利前的淡定。

③淡定,指在成败面前的从容不迫,胜不骄,败不馁。东晋时,淝水之战的捷报送到京城时,主帅谢安与客人正在下棋。他拿过捷报阅过,便随手放在一边,不动声色继续下棋,就好像什么也没有看到一般。他淡定如水,客人却忍不住问道:“前方战事如何?”他漫不经心地回答:“孩子们已打败了敌人。”依旧从容安详。这便是他的淡定涵养,“不以物喜,不以己悲”,胜败都是过眼云烟。

④淡定,指面对生死时的自若精神。“千古艰难唯一死”,面对死亡仍能保持淡定,尤为难能可贵。清代文学批评家金圣叹受“抗粮哭庙”案牵连而被朝廷处以极刑,他临刑前面不更色,还边酌酒边说:“割头,痛事也,快事也;割头而先饮酒,痛快痛快!” 金圣叹不惧死亡是何等的泰然啊。

⑤时下,学习和工作的压力使人总处于紧张之中,幸福指数大打折扣。有了淡定情怀,大家才能心平气和,轻看身外之物,直面灾害和困难,做到“宠辱不惊,闲看庭前花开花落;去留无意,漫观天外云卷云舒。”

小题1:文章开头引苏轼的词有什么作用?

小题2:分析文章论证过程,按要求填空。(4分)

首先_①_ (不超过14个字),其次从名利前的淡泊精神、_②_(不超11个字)、生死面前的自若精神三方面阐释了_③_ (不超过5个字),最后_④_(不超13个字)

小题3:请你为下面的两段材料补写一个观点,使之与②③④段构成并列关系。(2分)

昔日,诸葛亮带领2500名士兵留守西城时,司马懿率15万大军压境。众人听到司马懿带兵前来的消息都大惊失色,唯有诸葛亮方寸不乱并有条不紊地设下了“空城计”,使司马懿怀疑城中设有埋伏,引兵退去。

2011年2月11日,印度外长克里希纳在联合国发言时,念错了稿子,引起底下一片骚动,那是相当的尴尬。可克里希纳却微微一笑,颇有大将风度地说:“啊,文件太多了,忙中出错,看来文山会海真是害死人哪?”淡定的一句话就巧妙地化解了被动局面,台下传来了善意的笑声和掌声。

单项选择题

There (1) not one type of reading but several according to your reasons for reading. To read carefully, you have to (2) your reading speed and technique (3) your aim (4) reading. Skimming is a technique necessary for quick and efficient reading.

When skimming, you (5) the reading (6) quickly in order to get the (7) of it, to know how it is organized, (8) an idea of the tone or the intention of the writer. Skimming is (9) an activity which (10) an overall view of the text and (11) a definite reading competence.

Skimming doesn’t need reading all the material, but it doesn’t mean that it is an (12) skill for the lazy, because it need a high degree of alertness and concentration.

When you read, you usually start with (13) understanding and move towards detailed understanding rather than working the other way round. But (14) is also used after you have already carefully studied and you need to (15) the major ideas and concepts.

In order to be able to skim quickly and (16) through a text, you should know where to look for what you want. In preview skimming you read the introductory information, the headings and subheadings, and the summary, if one is provided. (17) this skimming, decide whether to read the material more thoroughly, and select the appropriate speed (18) you read.

The same procedure (19) for preview skimming could also be used to get an overview. Another method would be to read only key words. This is done by omitting the unnecessary words, phrases, and sentences.

In order to skim efficiently and fulfill your purpose, (20) practice is necessary.

3().

A.on

B.about

C.for

D.to