问题 不定项选择

一般资料:男性,18岁,艺术学校三年级学生。求助者自述:从小喜欢绘画,一心想报考中央美术学院。认为上文化课纯粹是浪费时间,故从一年级就经常借故逃避上文化课。自认为应该用这些时间来练习自己的绘画技巧,但家长不同意,理由是文化课必须要有一定的分数才能被录取。自认为只要稍微看看就能通过,用不着花费那么多时间,为此经常与父母发生冲突,很是心烦,即使在家作画,也没有好心情。进入高三后,发现自己绘画的水平没有多大提高,三个月前,文化课的一次摸底考试语文成绩很糟糕,排在了班里倒数第三名,从来没有考过这么差,恐怕自己考中央美术学院的理想要落空。从此以后很是焦急,睡眠开始不好(主要是入睡困难),总是担心语文课考试,后来也害怕英语、历史、政治课考试,越害怕越考不好。父母更是经常责备自己不听家长的意见,自己心中有些后悔,但表面上还要装出理直气壮的样子,不肯承认。还有几个月就要参加毕业考试了,一家人都着急,自己更感到希望渺茫,不知道还参加不参加高考。对生活中的其他事情,也打不起精神。拿起画笔,经常发呆,也在担心文化课考试,觉得画笔很沉重,而听课时注意力不集中,记忆力很差,学习效率很低。该求助者的母亲证实儿子所说的内容属实。曾经到几家医院看病,各项检查均无异常,有位神经内科专家建议,让他看心理医生,便随母亲来到咨询中心,希望心理咨询师帮助自己克服对文化课考试的担心。

导致求助者心理问题的主要原因是()。

A.语文考试很糟糕

B.对文化课的态度

C.对自己的评价

D.与父母的冲突

答案

参考答案:C, D

完形填空

阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求。答案写在答卷纸上)

[1]Have you ever been in the situation where you really didn’t believe what someone was saying? Did you have a sense that something didn’t ring true or a feeling that all was not right? Perhaps they were saying ‘‘Yes’’ yet their heads were shaking “No”.

[2]The difference between the words people speak and our understanding of______            comes from non-verbal communication, otherwise known as “body language”. Body language includes body movements and gestures(1egs,arms,hands,head and body),posture,muscle tension,eye contact,skin coloring,even people’s breathing rate and sweat.Additionally,the tone of voice,the rate of speech and the pitch of the voice all add to the words that are being used.

[3] By developing your awareness of the signs and signals of body language,you can more easily understand other people,and more effectively communicate with them.There are sometimes subtle(微妙的)—and sometimes not so subtle—movements,gestures, facial expressions and even shifts in our whole bodies that indicate something is going on.We have ways of talking,walking,sitting and standing and they all say something about us,and whatever is happening on the inside can be reflected on the outside.

[4]By becoming more aware of this body language and understanding what it might mean,you can learn to read people more easily.This puts you in a better position to communicate effectively with them.What’s more, by increasing your understanding of others,you can also become more aware of the messages that you convey to them.

[5] There are times when we send mixed messages—we say one thing yet our body language reveals something different.This non-verbal language will affect how we act and react to others,and how they react to us.Therefore,in order to communicate more effectively,we should learn

the signs and signals of body language correctly.

小题1:.  What is the best title for the passage? (no more than 6 words)

__________________________________________________________________________

小题2:. .Complete the following statement with proper words.(no more than 3 words)

Maybe their behaviors didn’t _____________________________ their words.

小题3:. . Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 3 words)

___________________________________________________________________________

小题4:.  What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to ? (no more than 9 words)

___________________________________________________________________________

小题5:. .What should people do in order to communicate effectively with others ? (no more than 10

words)

___________________________________________________________________________

单项选择题 A3/A4型题