问题 问答题

分析人力资源管理制度体系的特点和构成方法。

答案

参考答案:

解析:人力资源管理制度体系的特点和构成方法如下: (1) 企业人力资源管理制度体系体现了人力资源管理的基本职能,包括: 1) 录用。这项职能包括:明确组织中工作岗位的需求,提出人员补充的计划;对有资格的求职人员提供均等的就业机会;采用科学方法确定符合岗位要求的最合格人选。 2) 保持。这项职能由以下活动组成:有效激励员工,始终能够保持员工有效工作的积极性、主动性和创造性,使其潜质得以充分发挥;为员工提供安全、健康、舒适的工作环境和条件,营造良好的企业文化氛围。 3) 发展。通过教育、培养和训练,促进员工知识、技能、能力和其他方面素质的提高,不断保持和增强员工在工作中的竞争地位,使员工的劳动能力得到开发。 4) 考评。对员工的工作成果、劳动态度、技能水平以及其他方面,做出全面考核和评定;对组织气氛和管理状况,以及员工士气进行调查分析与总体评价。 5) 调整。为保持员工的正常状况,通过奖惩、解聘、晋升、调动等方法,使员工技能水平和工作效率达到岗位的要求。 以上五种基本管理职能是围绕着计划、组织、监督、激励、协调和控制等管理环节展开的,要有效地完成这些职能,企业必须加强各项基础工作,建立、健全和完善人力资源管理制度体系,使其能与企业其他制度、规划相配合。 (2) 企业人力资源管理制度体现了物质存在与精神意识的统一。在企业人力资源管理体系中,隐含着两种基本要素:一种是有形的,另一种是无形的。或者说,一方面它是一系列反映了企业物质资料生产、交换、分配、消费的内在规律和运行规则的规范和标准,即对具体人力资源活动和过程的管理规定;另一方面它又是企业在长期的生产经营活动实践中所形成的企业精神、经营理念、价值观念等意识形态的集中表现。但是,无形的意识形态要比有形的具体实施的管理规定更为重要,它制约和影响着有形的、具体的管理规定。

阅读理解

Mum, what does it mean when someone tells you that they have a skeleton(骨骼) in the closet (衣橱)?” Jessica asked. “A skeleton in the closet?” her mother thought for a while. “Well, it’s something that you would rather not have anyone else know about. For example, if in the past, someone in Dad’s family had been arrested for stealing a horse, it would be ‘a skeleton in his family’s closet’. He really wouldn’t want any neighbor to know about it.”

“Why pick on my family?” Jessica’s father said with anger. “Your family history isn’t so good, you know. Wasn’t your great-great-grandfather a prisoner who was brought to Australia for his crimes?” “Yes, but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners.” “Gosh, sorry I asked. I think I understand now,” Jessica cut in before things grew worse.

After dinner, the house was very quiet. Jessica’s parents were still quite angry with each other. Her mother was ironing clothes and from time to time she looked angrily at her husband, who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read. When she finished, she gathered the freshly pressed clothes in her arms and walked to Jessica’s closet. Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt, a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor. Jessica’s mother sank in a faint(晕倒), waking only when Jessica put a cold, wet cloth on her forehead. She looked up to see the worried faces of her husband and daughter.

“What happened? Where am I?” she asked. “You just destroyed the school’s skeleton, Mum,” explained Jessica. “I brought it home to help me with my health project. I wanted to tell you, but it seemed that as soon as I said something about skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad.” Jessica looked in amazement as her parents began to laugh madly. “They’re both crazy,” she thought.

小题1:According to Jessica’s mother, “a skeleton in the closet” means ________.

A.a family honor

B.a family secret

C.a family story

D.a family treasure小题2:Why did Jessica bring a skeleton home?

A.She was curious about it.

B.She planned to keep it for fun.

C.She needed it for her school task.

D.She wanted to scare her parents.小题3:Jessica’s parents laughed madly at the end of the story probably because ________.

A.they realized their misunderstanding

B.they were crazy

C.they were over excited

D.they both thought they had won the quarrel

单项选择题