患者，女，57岁。有15年肺胀病史。1周前，劳累后出现颜面水肿，_爱下问搜题

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问题单项选择题

患者，女，57岁。有15年肺胀病史。1周前，劳累后出现颜面水肿，呼吸喘促难续，心悸，胸脘痞闷，尿少，怕冷，纳呆，舌苔白滑，脉沉细。治疗应首选（）

A.济生肾气丸

B.真武汤

C.实脾饮

D.参附汤

E.金匮肾气丸

答案

参考答案：B

解析：肺胀患者面浮尿少，怕冷，脉沉，可见肺病及肾，心肾阳虚，当以真武汤温阳利水，可配合五苓散加强利尿消肿的作用。故选B。

单项选择题

以下对锥体交叉描述正确的是()

A．为不完全交叉

B．位于丘系交叉的上方

C．为感觉传导束的交叉

D．为脊髓与延髓的分界

E．位于脑桥腹侧

填空题

Bill Gates receives honorary knighthood

Britain’s Queen Elizabeth stands with Microsoft chairman and philanthropist Bill Gates after presenting him with an honorary knighthood at Buckingham Palace, London, March 2, 2005.
Sir Bill Not quite. Proclaiming himself "humbled and delighted," Microsoft founder Bill Gates received an honorary knighthood Wednesday from Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ—an accolade that allows the recipient to use "KBE" after his (1) , but not to put "Sir" in front of it.
One of the world’s richest men, Gates, 49, was (2) honored for his charitable activities around the world and his contribution (3) enterprises in Britain.
Past recipients of the honorary knighthood (4) from Irish singer Bob Geldof to former U.S. President Ronald Reagan.
"This (5) is particularly poignant given the deep connections Microsoft enjoys (6) the United Kingdom," said Gates, whose company employs about 2000 people in (7) .
Gates’ royal honor—bestowed by the queen on the advice of the (8) —was announced in January 2004, but a "mutually convenient" date to (9) it had not been available until now.
British recipients of knighthoods are entitled to be (10) with a "Sir" before their names. The honor was long the (11) of senior soldiers, judges and other servants of the state, but recent years have seen the creation of Sir Paul McCartney, (12) Mick Jagger and Sir Elton John.
As an American, Gates is not entitled to use (13) before his name, but he can put the initials KBE—Knight Commander of the (14) Empire—after his name.
Gates joins a roster of American (15) that includes former presidents Reagan and George H.W. Bush, comedian (16) Hope, retired U.S. Army Gen. Tommy Franks and former Secretary of (17) Colin Powell.
Gates said he was proud of what he called (18) "special relationship" with Britain.
"The U.K. was the first country in (19) Microsoft set up a subsidiary outside the U.S., and our experience in the (20) has been significant in shaping our international growth," he said.
Microsoft’s British facilities include Research Cambridge, a laboratory established in 1997 in the university town that employs 80 scientists. In 2000, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation announced a donation of $210 million to Cambridge University to create a scholarship program for graduate students from outside Britain.