问题 选择题

This book _____ ten units, ______ three mainly revision.

A.contains; including

B.includes; containing

C.contains; containing

D.includes; including

答案

答案:A

题目分析:contain的基本意思是“包含”“容纳”,表示实际包含着某一部分或成分。引申可表示“抑制”“控制”等。

contain是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。表示“所属”“构成”关系时,不能用于进行体,不能用于被动结构,也不可用过去分词作定语; 作“控制,抑制”解时,多用于否定句或疑问句,其后接介词for〔with〕+高兴〔气愤〕等名词,也可指大小便“憋不住,忍不住”。

contain有时还可表示“作…的边”“可被…除尽〔整除〕”解。

include则指包括属于整体的一部分。

contain强调这个东西的组成元素. include强调这个东西里包含的有些什么.,这本书有十个单元组成,其中包括三个复习单元。这里contain是动词,including是介词。故选A。

点评:本题难度适中。同义词辨析是高考的热点,在高中阶段有很多的这种需要辨析的同义词或近义词,考生要牢记它们的用法及区别。

即学即练:Many students went out to play, Tom _____.

A. including  B. includes  C. containing  D .included

解析:D。句意:许多孩子出去玩了,包括汤姆。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     "Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move," said David

Belle, the founder of parkour(跑酷).

     Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if making your

morning jog a creative one? Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several

blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond's wonderful performances that the sport has

become popular worldwide.

     Yes, that's parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as

possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour is

considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up

walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.

     Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see parkour much more

than that.

     Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy(理念)behind parkour.

This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life to reach the destination successfully. A parkour lover

said, "I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything."

     Another philosophy we've learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any time,

anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself. It is only a state of mind. It is when

you trust yourself that you earn energy.

1.Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of ________.

A.its founder, David Belle

B.the film, Casino Royale

C.its risks and tricks

D.the varieties of participants

2.The underlined word "obstacles" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to "________".

A.streets  

B.objects  

C.barriers  

D.roofs

3.Which of the following is true of parkour?

A.It challenges human abilities.

B.It is a good but boring sport.

C.It needs special training.

D.It is a team sport.

4.As its participants move around a city, ________.

A.they can ask for help

B.they may choose to escape

C.they should run to extremes

D.they must learn to survive

单项选择题