问题 选择题

如图,质量均为m的两木块a与b叠放在水平面上,a受到斜向右上方与水平成θ角的力作用,b受到斜向左下方与水平成θ角的力作用,两力大小相同,两木块保持静止状态,则

A.a、b之间一定存在静摩擦力

B.b与地之间一定存在静摩擦力

C.b对a的支持力一定小于mg

D.地对b的支持力一定大于2mg

答案

AC

题目分析:对整体受力分析可知,整体受重力、支持力、两个拉力,将拉力沿水平和竖直方向分解可知,其水平分量相等,故整体在水平方向受力平衡,故地面对b没有摩擦力;故B错误;

竖直方向,两分力相互抵消,故ab受地面的支持力等于2mg,故D错误;

对a受力分析,可知a受重力、支持力、拉力而处于平衡,由于F有水平方向的分力,故a有向右运动的趋势,故a应受到b向左的静摩擦力,故A正确;F向上的分量,使a受到的支持力小于重力,故C正确;

单项选择题
填空题

Exercising to music pumps up brain power


If music makes you smarter, and exercise helps brain function, can exercising to music really boost brainpower Some researchers said it can. Volunteers who listened to Vivaldi’s "Four Seasons" while working out on a treadmill did much better on a test of (1) ability than when they exercised without music, a team (2) Ohio State University found.
"Evidence suggests that exercise improves the (3) performance of people with coronary artery (4) ," said psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study.
"And listening to music is (5) to enhance brainpower. We wanted to put the two results together," Emery (6) in a statement.
Writing in the latest issue of the journal Heart & Lung, Emery and (7) said they studied 33 men and women taking (8) in a cardiac rehabilitation program after having bypass (9) , angioplasty or other procedures to treat clogged arteries.
The (10) said they felt better emotionally and mentally after working out (11) or without the music. But their improvement on the (12) fluency test doubled after listening to music on the treadmills.
"Exercise seems to (13) positive changes in the nervous system, and these changes may have a (14) effect on cognitive ability," Emery said.
"Listening to music may (15) cognitive function through different pathways in the brain. The combination of music (16) exercise may stimulate and increase cognitive arousal (17) helping to organize cognitive output."
Emery said he now wanted to (18) people using music of their own choice. "We used the ’Four Seasons’ because of its (19) tempo and positive effects on medical patients in previous (20) ," Emery said. "But given the range of music preferences among patients, it’s especially important to evaluate the influence of other types of music on cognitive outcomes.\