问题 材料题

阅读下列材料,回答问题

       材料一:“承派恩来到渝洽商,至为欣慰。惟目前各种重要问题,均待与先生面商,时机迫切,仍盼先生能与恩来惠然偕临,则重要的问题方得迅速解定,国家前途实则赖之!” ——蒋介石

材料二:“鄙人愿与先生会见,共商和平建国大计,恩来同志立即赴渝进谒,弟亦准备随即赴渝。 ——毛 * *

(1)上述材料反映了哪一历史事件?此事件发生于何时? 

                                                                                                                                                            

(2)蒋介石定要毛 * * 亲自“赴渝面商”的真正目的是什么?

                                                                                                                                                            

(3)毛 * * 赴渝谈判是为了什么?

                                                                                                                                                             

                                                                                                                                                             

(4)毛 * * 等“赴渝”与蒋介石等“共商和平建国大计”达成了什么文件?其主要内容是什么?

                                                                                                                                                            

                                                                                                                                                            

                                                                                                                                                            

答案

(1)重庆谈判:1945年8月。

(2)为了进一步赢得准备内战的时间,也为了欺骗人民。

(3)为了尽一切可能争取国内和平,戳穿蒋介石假和平的阴谋。

(4)国共双方签订了《双十协定》。坚决避免内战,在和平、民主、团结、统一的基础上,建设独立、自由、富强的新中国。

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