问题 改错题

观察下列一组图片,回答问题:

请回答:(1)三幅图片反映的历史事件分别是什么?(3分)

(2)请写出三幅图片反映的事件之间的内在联系。(3分)

答案

(1)图一:诺曼底登陆的成功;图二:雅尔塔会议的召开;图三:日本的投降(二战的结束、反法西斯战争的胜利等) (3分)

(2)图一体现了反法西斯国家在军事上的相互配合;图二体现的是反法西斯国家在政治上的相互协商;图三反映的是日本的投降,图三是图一、图二的结果。(3分)

题目分析:根据图片,结合所学知识可知,图一是诺曼底登陆,是二战时期一次海上登陆作战,牵涉接近三百万士兵渡过英吉利海峡前往法国诺曼底。根据图二的三巨头可知,这是雅尔塔会议的召开。图三是1945年9月2日上午9时,日本在停泊于东京湾的美国战列舰密苏里号上举行向同盟国投降的签降仪式。

(2)本题重点要抓住“内在联系“四字。在诺曼底战役中作战的盟军主要由加拿大、英国及美国组成,是盟军在军事上的相互配合; 雅尔塔会议是在第二次世界大战最后阶段举行的重要国际会议。它对于缓和盟国之间的矛盾、加强反法西斯统一战线、协调对德日的作战行动、加速反法西斯战争胜利进程以及战后惩处战争罪犯、消除纳粹和军国主义势力影响等起了重要作用,对战后世界格局产生了深远影响,是反法西斯国家在政治上的相互协商;正式因为有了图一的军事配合和图二的政治合作,才出现图三的日本法西斯投降。

点评:本题图文结合,考查学生读图能力和理解能力。中国人民的抗日战争曾推动了世界反法西斯同盟的形成,为世界反法西斯战争胜利做出了重大贡献。战争期间,中国战场牵制了日军的大部分主力,使其既无力北上攻打苏联,也难以抽调更多力量南下与美国在太平洋地区决战。特别是在1940年,当德军横扫欧洲大陆以及欧洲战场处于一片黑暗之际,中 * * 党领导的八路军等抗日武装毅然在整个华北发起规模巨大的“百团大战”,从而鼓舞了全世界抗击法西斯的信心。

阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

C

China’s economic growth “hard to predict”

The worsening global economic situation makes it difficult for China to predict its growth for next year, a senior official said on Friday.

“How fast China’s economy will grow next year is uncertain,” Liu He, deputy director of the Office of the Central Leading Group on Finance and Economy Work, told China Daily.

“To a large extent, the rate will be decided by the external(外部) situation,” Liu said during a discussion with Swedish Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt and other economists in Beijing.

“This year, GDP is estimated to grow at 9.4 or 9.5 percent, down from 10.6 percent last year,” he said. “However, the impact of the current financial turbulence on our economy is much less than on the rest of the world.”

Nicholas Stern, a former UK government advisor, also told China Daily it will take at least one or two years for the world to recover from the recession, which is now spreading from the US and the UK to the rest of the world.

“We don’t know how long the recession will last, but it is unlikely to be short,” he said.

Liu said China can use the downturn(衰退) as an opportunity to restructure its economy, which has relied heavily on government investment, foreign trade and low-cost technology over the past years.

“When the economy is experiencing fast growth, companies are unwilling to upgrade their technologies,” Liu said.

“The slowdown gives such firms the opportunity to enhance(提高) their competitive edge through better technologies.”

(From China Daily 2009-01-11)

小题1:How many people are mentioned in this passage?

A.Only 2.

B.No more than 3.

C.Not more than 4.

D.At least 5.小题2:It can be inferred from Liu’s words that the impact of the current financial turbulence on China’s economy is ______.

A.more

B.less

C.the most

D.the least小题3:The underlines word “extent” probably means ______.

A.sense

B.degree

C.size

D.depth小题4: According to the passage, the reason why Liu said this downturn is an opportunity for China to restructure its economy is that ______.

A.China’s economy will not depend on government investment in the future

B.Foreign trade will grow in the future

C.The downturn will force China’s companies to upgrade their technologies

D.Low-cost technologies will not exist in China

判断题