问题 选择题

下列对活用情况说明有误的一项是 (    )

A.吾得兄事之:兄,名词作状语,像对待兄长一样

常以身翼蔽沛公:翼,名词作状语,像翅膀一样

B.籍吏民,封府库: 籍,名词用作动词 登记在册

沛公军霸上:军,名词作动词,驻扎

C.先破秦入咸阳者王之 :王,名词使动用法 使……为王

沛公欲王关中: 王,名词作动词,使……为王

D.素善留侯张良 善,形容词用作动词 交好拔剑撞而破之 破,形容词用作动词 击碎、击破

答案

答案:C

c项中的词类活用应该是名词用做动词

完形填空

It’s very easy to see why people have bad attitudes. A quick look at the news revealing _21___ with crime, war and corruption (腐败) can easily bring us down. Is it possible to _22__ a healthy, happy attitude when surrounded by these negative things?

Sure it is! It is possible to wake up each morning with a good mood and _23__ the day. Having a positive _24__not only allows us to enjoy life more but also _25__ our health and relationships with others.

To lead a happy life, we need to have a positive attitude. We are responsible for our own _26__; other people can’t make us happy. We need to decide to make ourselves happy. This is wonderful because we don’t have to wait around for someone else to do it for us.

We should surround ourselves with __27_ people. We are influenced by those people with whom we spend the most time. When we have positive friends, we become positive. Otherwise, we become _28__.

We should also use positive_29__. A. L. Kitselman once said, “‘I am…’ are powerful words; be careful when you use them.” We need to replace our negative self-talk with positive words. Don’t say “I hate getting up in the morning.” Instead, try to say “I am _30__to see a new day.” Changing our self-talk will lead us to the changes in our behavior.

21. A. affairs         B. questions      C. troubles        D. problems               

22. A. change         B. refuse         C. keep          D. invent

23. A. look forward to        B. look down on    C. look up to      D. look back on

24. A. opinion        B. attitude       C. influence        D. answer

25. A. damages        B. improves       C. affects        D. weakens

26. A. satisfaction      B. decision       C. happiness      D. development

27. A. positive        B. friendly       C. easy-going        D. good-mannered

28. A. anxious        B. nervous       C. satisfied       D. negative

29. A. writings        B. pictures       C. expressions     D. signs

30. A. painful         B. bored         C. thankful             D. surprised

多项选择题