问题 论述题

(23分)材料一 近几年来,国内外各种思想观点异彩纷呈,各类社会思潮激荡交锋。较有影响的各类思潮主要有:普世价值论、新自由主义思潮、创新马克思主义、道德相对主义、社会民主主义、文化保守主义、新国家干预主义、民族主义、民粹主义、公平正义论十大思潮。“小悦悦事件”、“跌倒老人不扶”刺痛着国人的道德神经;郭美美高调炫富、“官员微博门”屡屡引发民众对公平正义的渴求……种种事件背后的社会矛盾和利益冲突,引发了思潮的交融交锋,吸引了公众对事件本质的追问。

材料二 据相关部门推算,震惊全国的食品安全三鹿“毒奶粉”事件共需赔偿金39亿元,有22家涉案企业共同出资11亿多元,其中,9亿多元用于对患病婴幼儿当时治疗和赔偿的现金支出,2亿元则用于成立医疗赔偿基金。众多有涉乳制品安全的事件,有些是由官方标准过低引起,有些同地方监管部门谎报瞒报有关,而几乎每起事件发生后,涉事企业都未受到应有的惩处,三鹿的倒闭几年后的今天,国内乳制品丑闻频出,香港颁严苛奶粉限购令,很多人至今仍到香港和国外抢购奶粉。

(1)针对材料一所反映的问题,请从我国社会主义先进文化建设方面谈谈你的看法。(11分)

(2)请运用唯物辩证法联系观的有关知识,简要分析材料二所反映的问题。(12分)

答案

(1)①在我国社会主义先进文化建设过程中,始终要坚持马克思主义的指导地位。(2分)②要大力建设社会主义核心价值体系,坚持用马克思主义中国化的最新成果教育人民、武装全体人民,营造积极健康向上的文化氛围。(4分)③面对多元文化并存与发展的今天,要用社会主义核心价值体系引领社会思潮,即尊重差异、包容多样,又要抵制各种错误和腐朽的思想影响,不断增强社会主义意识形态的吸引力和凝聚力。(3分)④要以社会主义道德规范引领社会风尚,树立正确的世界观、价值观和人生观。(2分)

(2)①联系的普遍性。联系就是事物之间以及事物内部诸要素之间的相互影响、相互制约和相互作用。三鹿“毒奶粉”事件及其经济损失对相关企业和消费者造成极其恶劣的影响。(3分)②联系具有客观性。人为事物的联系一旦形成之后,也具有客观性。三鹿“毒奶粉”事件引起我国消费者到香港和国外抢购奶粉事件,都与国内乳制品企业信任缺失密切相关。(3分)③联系具有多样性。三鹿“毒奶粉”事件对相关企业、消费者和全社会造成恐慌,甚至引起人们对我国食品行业的质疑。(4分)④要坚持用联系的观点看问题。企业生产者要有全局意识、社会责任意识、社会公德意识,坚持依法诚信经营。(2分)

主观题评分说明:以上答案仅供参考,不能拘泥于答案,答题时要紧扣材料、题意和题目要求,运用教材知识、课外有关知识、材料中的有效信息和生活经验,不拘一格,层次分明,表述清楚,言之有理即可。

题目分析:(1)本题主要考查考生获取和解读信息、调动和运用知识的能力,本题知识指向明确,要求从“我国社会主义先进文化建设”的角度分析,而材料一主要反映了道德冲突问题,考生依据教材P113基础知识及材料一所反映的问题,便不难看出本题主要应从坚持马克思主义的指导地位、建设社会主义核心价值体系、以社会主义道德规范引领社会风尚等角度进行分析。(2)本题知识指向为“联系观”,所以,考生首先应明确联系观的具体内容,主要包括联系的普遍性、客观性、多样性等,然后再结合材料进行对应分析即可。

阅读理解

第1—4题是四位人士针对“孩子玩电脑或电子游戏会影响他们的个性发展吗”的观点,从A-E中选出相应的陈述与之匹配,并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

小题1:. Parents need to watch the time their kids spend on computer or video games.

小题2:. The effect of playing computer or video games on a child is different but it is there.

小题3:. Computer or video games do affect children’s social development because they are not playing in reality.

小题4:. If you have heard of online gaming, then you know video games can affect social development in a good way.

A.For a lot of children, computers and video games are just an escape from reality, taking them away from real life for a while, replacing a stressful or boring environment with sights and sounds kids could only imagine before. They have the ability of entertaining people’s minds while drawing in the whole attention away from real life. So the result will be like this: whenever a child can’t handle problems in real life, he might just turn to computer games.

B.Reading Tom Sawyer or Harry Porter is as personal an act as playing an online game or even more personal than playing an online or two-player game. I’ve rarely seen two people happily reading ONE book together. But when kids play online games they need to work together and it encourages the development of social skills.

C.Many results can occur from playing video games, from feeling abandoned and becoming addicted to getting better in touch with what other students are doing. The question here is whether or not video games affect a child’s development, not if it is good or bad. Anything that you interact with is going to have an effect on your development.

D.People blame the computer and videos, because it is an easy target to hit. If you really wanna look at people being lonely, look at the school system, where teachers could easily fix the problem by doing more group work with him/her choosing the students for the group. I mean, I could play outside by myself and still be lonely. There isn’t a difference.E.  I do believe our children’s development is affected by computers and video game play if too much time is spent because that’s time that a child used to be playing outside with other children. I think that some computer work is good because it trains the brain in new patterns, but time on the computer need to be limited and playing outside should be encouraged.

选择题