问题 单项选择题

现实主义:是指作家在一定的世界观的指导下,按照生活的本来面貌,事实地典型地再现生活的一种创作方法。现实主义注重客观生活的真实再现;作家的思想感情寓于真实描写之中;同时注重真实地再现典型环境中的典型人物。根据以上定义,下列作品中哪部不属于现实主义的作品( )

A.吴承恩的《西游记》充满了大胆的想象和幻想

B.鲁迅的小说《祝福》细致地描写了农村妇女祥林嫂悲惨的命运,暴露了封建宗法制度和封建礼教的残酷本质

C.杜甫的“三吏三别”等诗篇真实地记录和反映了人民的苦难,暴露了封建统治阶级的罪恶

D.老舍的《骆驼祥子》《茶馆》等作品的题材,是根据他所见所闻的北京旧时代下层人民的生活提炼、加工的,具有较强的真实性

答案

参考答案:A

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

                                                            Open Letter to an Editor

     I had an interesting conversation with a reporter recently-one who works for you. In fact, he's one of your

best reporters. He wants to leave.

     Your reporter gave me a copy of his resume (简历) and photocopies of six stories that he wrote for you.

The headlines showed you played them proudly. With great enthusiasm, he talked about how he finds issues (问

题), approaches them, and writes about them, which tells me he is one of your best. I'm sure you would hate

to lose him. Surprisingly, your reporter is not unhappy. In fact, he told me he really likes his job. He has a great

assignment (分工), and said you run a great paper. It would be easy for you to keep him, he said. He knows

that the paper values him. He appreciates the responsibility you've given him, takes ownership of his profession,

and enjoys his freedom.

     So why is he looking for a way out?

     He talked to me because he wants his editors to demand so much more of him. He wants to be pushed,

challenged, coached to new heights.

     The reporter believes that good stories spring from good questions, but his editors usually ask how long the

story will be, when it will be in, where it can play, and what the budget is.

     He longs for conversations with an editor who will help him turn his good ideas into great ones. He wants

someone to get excited about what he's doing and to help him turn his story idea upside down and inside out,

exploring the best ways to report it. He wants to be more valuable for your paper. That's what you want for

him, too, isn't it?

     So your reporter has set me thinking.

     Our best hope in keeping our best reporters, copy editors, photographers, artists-everyone-is to work

harder to make sure they get the help they are demanding to reach their potential. If we can't do it, they'll find

someone who can.

1. What does the writer think of the reporter? [ ]

A. Optimistic.

B. Imaginative.

C. Ambitious.

D. Proud.

2. What does the reporter want most from his editors in their talks? [ ]

A. Finding the news value of his stories.

B. Giving him financial support.

C. Helping him to find issues.

D. Improving his good ideas.

3. Who probably wrote the letter? [ ]

A. An editor.

B. An artist.

C. A reporter.

D. A reader.

4. The letter aims to remind editors that they should _____.[ ]

A. keep their best reporters at all costs

B. give more freedom to their reporters

C. be aware of their reporters' professional development

D. appreciate their reporters' working styles and attitudes