问题 实验题

实验室用大理石等原料制取安全无毒的杀菌剂过氧化钙。大理石的主要杂质是氧化铁,以下是提纯大理石的实验步骤

(1)溶解大理石时,用硝酸而不用硫酸的原因是______________________。

(2)操作Ⅱ的目的是____________,溶液A(溶质是共价化合物)是______________________。

(3)写出检验滤液中是否含铁离子的方法:___________________________________________

(4)写出加入碳酸铵所发生反应的离子方程式:_____________________。 写出滤液B的一种用途;

_______________

(5)CaO2中一般含CaO。试按下列提示完成CaO2含量分析的实验设计。

试剂:氧氧化钠标准溶液、盐酸标准溶液、酚酞

仪器:电子天平、锥形瓶、滴定管

实验步骤:① _______________;②加入________________;③加入酚酞,用氢氧化钠标准溶液滴定。

(6)若理论上滴定时耗用标准溶液20.00 mL恰好完全反应,实际操作中过量半滴 (1 mL溶液为25滴),则相对误差为________________

答案

(1)硫酸钙微溶于水

(2)除去溶液中Fe3+氨水(答案合理即可)

(3)取少量滤液,向其中加入硫氰化钾溶液,溶液不变红色,说明滤液中不含Fe3+,或取少量滤液,向其中加入硫氰化钾溶液,溶液变红色,说明滤液中含Fe3+

(4)Ca2++CO32-==CaCO3↓;作化肥(答案合理即可)

(5)称量过量的标准盐酸

(6)0.1%

单项选择题

I was a single parent of four small children, working at a low paid job. Money was always tight, but we had a (1) over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always (2) . Not knowing we were poor, my kids just thought I was (3) . I’ve always been glad about that.

It was Christmas time, and although there wasn’t (4) for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big (5) for the kids was the fun of Christmas (6) .

They planned weeks ahead of time, asking (7) what they wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, I had saved MYM120 for (8) to share by all five of us.

The big (9) arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and (10) them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered. We had two hours to shop; then we would (11) back at the "Santa’s Workshop"

Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, (12) my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually (13) She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies—fiftycent candies I was so angry, but I didn’t say anything (14) we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, (15) to be angry again. This is what she told me.

"I was looking (16) thinking of what to buy, and I (17) to read the little cards on the ’Giving Trees’. One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she (18) for Christmas was a doll. So I took the card off the tree and (19) the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn’t have anything. "

I never felt so (20) as I did that day.

4()。

A.angry 

B.rich 

C.patient 

D.bitter

多项选择题 A3/A4型题