问题 填空题

据《都市晨报》报道,为改善故黄河的水质,今年5月28日,我市水利部门从微山湖调水300万立方米注入故黄河。

⑴为检测水质是否达到风景区观赏水质的标准,可用___检测水质的酸碱度。

⑵为保护故黄河的优良水质,请你提出两条合理化建议。 ①______________;②_______________。

⑶水溶液在生产,生活中有着广泛的应用。冬天在汽车的水箱中加入少量乙二醇,可使水溶液的凝固点___,以防止水结冰。机动车电池中的电解液是溶质质量分数为28%的硫酸溶液。若在实验室中配制此溶液,需要用到的玻璃仪器有胶头滴管、___、___和___。

⑷水是重要的溶剂,可以溶解很多盐类物质。盐溶液的颜色通常由溶液中的离子所带。已知NaCl溶液中含有Na+和Cl-,FeCl3溶液中含有Fe3+和Cl-,据此推测FeCl3溶液呈现的黄色的原因与___(填离子符号)离子有关,理由是_________。

答案

⑴pH试纸

⑵“略”(合理即可)

⑶降低;量筒;烧杯;玻璃棒

⑷Fe3+;NaCl溶液无色,说明Cl-无色,因此FeCl3溶液呈现黄色的原因只能与Fe3+有关

写作题

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

To give the things you don’t need

When I moved into my new house, there was already a washing machine in it. However, I had just bought a new one, so I wondered what to do with the machine that was already in my house. I remembered two girls who regularly knocked at my door for religious reasons.

They never had or kept anything they didn’t need. If one of them needed something, they would work for the amount of time it took to make the money and then return to their religious work. They had just moved into their own house so I decided to give them all the things I didn’t need in my house. Whatever they didn’t need, they could give to the charity store they helped support.

I asked them if they needed a washing machine and they looked at each other and smiled. It turned out that they had called on a complete stranger the week before, a shingle mother with a new –born baby to take care of. She had been washing clothes by hand. When hey got home they discussed the fact that the woman probably needed their washing machine more than they did so they gave it to her. And their good deed had come back to them as they would be able to have my washing machine.

【写作内容】

1.以约30个词概括上文的内容要点;

2.然后以约120个词就“To give the things you don’t need”的主题发表你的看法,内容包括:

说说文中提到的赠予方式的利与弊。

你赞同作者的这种赠予方式吗?请说明理由。

如果将来你也有机会参与这样的赠予活动,你愿意捐赠些什么、赠予给谁呢?

【写作要求】

1.在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

名词解释