问题 填空题

五四时期,沈雁冰等人发起组织的文学社团是()。

答案

参考答案:文学研究会

解析:

[解题指导] 茅盾,原名沈德鸿,字雁冰,文学研究会于1921年1月4日在北京正式成立是“五四”新文学运动中最早成立的文学社团,发起人为:郑振铎、沈雁冰、叶绍钧、许地山、王统照、耿济之、郭绍虞、周作人、孙伏园、朱希祖、瞿世英、蒋百里。沈雁冰是文学研究会的发起人之一。它“以研究介绍世界文学、整理中国旧文学、创造新文学为宗旨”(《文学研究会简章》),文学主张和创作实践均倾向于现实主义。

单项选择题
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You might think that “global warming” means nothing more than a rise in the world’s temperature But rising sea levels caused by it have resulted in the first evacuation(撤离)of an island nation—the citizens of Tuvalu will have to leave their homeland.

During the 20th century ,sea level rose 8—12 inches. As a result .Tuvalu has experienced lowland flooding of salt water which has polluted the country’s drinking water.

Paani Laupepa , a Tuvaluan government official ,reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years .Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.

Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions(导致温室效应的气体排放),which are a main cause of global warming . “By refusing to sign the agreement ,the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of Tuvaluans to live where their forefathers have lived for thousands of years,” Laupepa told the BBC.

Tuvalu has asked Australia and New Zealand to allow the gradual move of its people to both countries .

Tuvalu is not the only country that is vulnerable (易受影响的)to rising sea levels .Maumoon Gayoon ,president of the Maldives ,told the United Nations that global warming has made his country of 311,000 an “endangered nation”.

1.The text is mainly about           .

A.rapid changes in earth’s temperature  B.bad effects of global warming

C.moving of a country to a new place       D.reasons for lowland flooding

2.According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause of more and fiercer storms is           .

A.greenhouse gas emissions in industrialized nations

B.higher surface water temperatures of the sea

C.continuous global warming                  

D.rising sea levels

3.Laupepa was not satisfied with the United States because it did not        .

A.agree to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions

B.sign an agreement with Tuvalu

C.allow Tuvaluans to move to the US

D.believe the problems facing Tuvalu were real

4.The country whose situation is similar to that of Tuvalu is          .

A.Australia             B.New Zealand       

C.the Maldives        D.the United States