问题 问答题 简答题

MON表示什么?RON表示什么?(M+R)/2表示什么?

答案

参考答案:

MON和RON都是表示汽油辛烷值的符号。其中MON表示马达法辛烷值,RON是表示研究法辛烷值。(M+R)/2则表示汽油的抗爆指数。

汽油的辛烷值与其抗爆性有着密切的关系。

汽油的抗爆性是衡量汽油质量最重要的性能指标之一。一定压缩比的内燃机,必须使用具有一定辛烷值的汽油,才能保证发动机气缸内的正常燃烧而不致产生爆震。对气化器式发动机使用的车用汽油,通常采用研究法辛烷值(RON)和马达法辛烷值(MON)进行评价,分别反映汽车在低速和高速行驶条件下的抗爆性。

为了反映汽油在实际行车中的抗爆性,采用道路法辛烷值进行评价。由于道路法辛烷值难于在日常的质量控制中应用。通常借用抗爆指数近似地反映道路辛烷值。抗爆指数是马达法辛烷值和研究法辛烷值的平均值〔(MON十RON)/2〕,一般简写为(M+R)/2。

阅读理解

Urban legends are stories that are told and believed in many places.Too many places,in fact.It simply isn’t credible that the same unlikely events take place in so many different towns.For some reason,though,that particular set of events appeals to the imagination and the tale spreads.

A very common North American urban legend concerns a mad man in the woods.A dangerous mad man has escaped from a hospital for the mentally ill.At some point in his life he has lost a hand and it has been replaced by a hook.A boy and a girl are out dating,sitting in a car.They hear on the radio that the area is dangerous,so they drive off.When they arrive home they find a bloodstained hook hanging on the door handle of the car door next to the girl.

Missing kidney(肾)stories are fairly common.Of course,the details are variable.It might be a woman waking up in a strange hotel in Bangkok,or a man finding himself in a cold bath in Toronto.or a young man with faint memories of wild disco party,but they all find a flesh wound,and discover that one of their kidneys has been removed and,probably, sold.

The back seat killer has plenty of drama.A woman gets into her Car late at night.Another Car follows her, speeding,flashing lights and really frightening her.She gets home and keeps on pressing the horn.Her husband runs out.The chasing car stops.The husband demands to know why the driver has been frightening his wife.He says he saw a strange man get into the back of the car as the wife got in,and then hide.They go and look,and there is a dangerous mad man...

小题1:What is the writer’s attitude towards “urban legends”?

A.Curious.

B.Disgusted.

C.Frightened.

D.Doubtful.小题2:What can be inferred from the hook hanging on the Car door?

A.The mad man left it there as a warning.

B.The mad man narrowly escaped being injured in a car accident.

C.The mad man had just been about to attack the girl.

D.The boy had meant to frighten the girl with it.小题3:What do we know about the three people mentioned in the third paragraph?

A.They had their kidney removed when they were unconscious.

B.They sold their kidneys for profit.

C.They were suffering loss of memories.

D.They had been wounded before the accident.小题4:Why does the woman driver keep on pressing the horn?

A.To warn the other driver not to follow her.

B.To give herself enough courage to face the danger.

C.To made her husband aware of something urgent.

D.To inform her family of her safe return.小题5:How should we describe the second driver in the 4th paragraph?

A.Crazy.

B.Dangerous.

C.Brave.

D.Helpful.

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