问题 问答题

某平原地区城市,2000~2020年总体规划拟定为以轻型工业和商贸为主的地区中心城市。城市建设用地向南和向东发展。规划2020年城市人口50万人。城市建设用地为62km2(包括开发区在内,不包括城市发展备用地。工业开发区原定用地范围为16km2,5年来已建成1.5km2,另有约2.5km2已投入基础设施)。该总体规划方案(如示意图)经评审认为:城市性质、人口规模、城市建设用地发展方向、路网骨架基本合理,但对城市建设用地规模、城市商业中心和城市环境提出了重要修改意见。

试就上述三个方面的主要问题进行分析,并提出相应的调整措施。

答案

参考答案:

人均用地超过国家规定标准,应压缩城市建设用地。主要应压缩工业开发区用地规模。

2.商业中心分布不均,应适当增加商业副中心。

3.商业中心附近的工业用地不合理,应取消。

4.沿河布置的三类工业用地对环境影响较大,应另选位置,或取消。

5.城市南部城市绿化环境较北部差,应增设集中绿地。

阅读理解

Tayka Hotel De Sal

Where: Tahua, Bolivia

How much: About $95 a night

Why it’s cool: You’ve stayed at hotels made of brick or wood, but salt? That’s something few can claim.Tayka Hotel de Sal is made totally of salt—including the beds (though you’ll sleep on regular mattresses (床垫) and blankets).The hotel sits on the Salar de Uyuni, a prehistoric dried-up lake that’s the world’s biggest salt flat.Builders use the salt from the 4,633-square-mile flat to make the bricks, and glue them together with a paste of wet salt that hardens when it dries.When rain starts to dissolve the hotel, the owners just mix up more salt paste to strengthen the bricks.

Green Magic Nature Resort

Where: Vythiri, India

How much: About $240 a night

Why it’s cool: Ridding a pulley(滑轮)-operated lift 86 feet to your treetop room is just the start of your adventure.As you look out of your open window—there is no glass!—you watch monkeys and birds in the rain forest canopy.Later you might test your fear of heights by crossing the handmade rope bridge to the main part of the hotel, or just sit on your bamboo bed and read.You don’t even have to come down for breakfast—the hotel will send it up on the pulley-drawn “elevator”.

Dog Bark Park Inn B&B

Where: Cottonwood, Idaho

How much: $92 a night

Why it’s cool: This doghouse isn’t just for the family pet.Sweet Willy is a 30-foot-tall dog with guest rooms in his belly.Climb the wooden stairs beside his hind leg to enter the door in his side.You can relax in the main bedroom, go up a ffew steps ot the loft in Willy’s head, or hang out inside his nose.Cotta “go”(想要方便一下)? Although you have a full private bathroom in your quarters, there is also a toilet in the 12-foot-tall fire hydrant outside.

Gamirasu Cave Hotel

Where: Ayvali, Turkey

How much: Between $130 and $475 a night.

Why it’s cool: This is caveman cool! Experience what it was like 5,000 years ago, when people lived in these mountain caves formed by volcanic ash.But your stay will be much more modern.Bathrooms and electricity provide what you expect from a modern hotel, and the white volcanic ash, called tufa, keeps the rooms cool, about 65℉in summer.(Don’t worry—there is heat in winter.)

小题1:Which of the following about Tayka Hotel de Sal is true?

A.The hotel is the cheapest among the four mentioned.

B.Everything in the hotel is made of salt.

C.It is on an island in the Pacific Ocean.

D.It is located on a prehistoric lake.小题2:What is the similarity of the four hotels?

A.Being expensive.

B.Being beautiful.

C.Being natural.

D.Being unique.小题3:What does the underline part “Sweet Willy” refer to?

A.The building of Dog Bark Park Inn B&B.

B.The name of a pet dog of the hotel owner.

C.The name of the hotel.

D.The name of the hotel owner.

小题4:Which of the hotel makes you have a feeling of living in the far past?

A.Tayka Hotel De Sal

B.Green Magic Nature Resort

C.Dog Bark Park Inn B&B

D.Gamirasu Cave Hotel小题5:What may be the purpose of the writer writing the passage?

A.To show his wide knowledge.

B.To introduce some interesting hotels.

C.To develop business in tourism.

D.To attract attention from the readers.

单项选择题